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湾仔洪圣庙

湾仔洪圣古庙

湾仔洪圣庙(英语:Hung Shing Temple at Wan Chai)是香港一座洪圣庙,位于湾仔皇后大道东,现为香港一级历史建筑。洪圣庙面对大王东街大王西街,大王即洪圣大王。1971年华人庙宇委员会以“授权管理庙宇”条件将湾仔洪圣庙交由东华三院管理。湾仔洪圣庙是提供每年惊蛰打小人活动的庙宇之一[1]

历史

洪圣古庙石额见“咸丰十年孟春重修”
湾仔洪圣庙侧的望海观音
洪圣古庙、望海观音庙及庙后石墙树

湾仔洪圣庙原为海滨岩石上的小神坛,由坊众于1847年依山岩建筑,清朝咸丰十年(1860年)扩建[2]。庙宇原座落海边,因湾仔海傍填海,现已位处内陆。该庙最近一次修葺是于1992年,并使1867年扩建的望海观音庙内花岗石过梁重现本来面貌。

到2015年,湾仔洪圣庙暂时封闭,并进行3个月大型复修,于2015年9月26日举行重修揭幕及开光典礼。东华三院称,庙宇4月时有七成横梁被虫蛀,有倒塌危险,故为公众安全遂封庙重修。是次重修耗资逾140万元,更换了横梁及部分屋顶瓦片,并翻新神像等[3]

结构

庙宇为三间设计,惟内无深进,只有一间厅堂,屋顶铺有瓦块,石柱上刻对庙联:“古庙街新,海晏河清歌圣德;下环[注 1]抒悃,民康物阜被天恩。”,庙内供奉多位神明,包括洪圣大王太岁包公丞相华佗文昌帝君、华光大帝,还有两位女神:“金花夫人”和“花粉夫人”等。金花夫人,即“金花娘娘”,是保护母婴的正神。而“花粉夫人”则是保佑女性青春貌美,吸引异性的民间俗神[4]。庙侧建有“望海观音庙”,高两层,内奉观音城隍灶君老张王爷的神位。

湾仔洪圣庙依山岩而建,庙后石墙生有一棵细叶榕[5]

参见

注释

  1. ^ 湾仔在香港开埠初期维多利亚城区划的“四环九约”中属下环,而湾仔本身有“小海湾”的意思

参考来源

  1. ^ 香港“打小人”仪式的非物质文化遗产保护及承传(PDF格式) 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2008-09-08.
  2. ^ 灣仔洪聖廟 - 廟宇介紹. 东华三院庙宇及祭祀服务. [2020-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-24). 
  3. ^ 蟲蛀七成樑 灣仔洪聖廟修復. 明报. 2015-09-27 [2020-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-02). 
  4. ^ 李碧华. 娼妓要拜什麼神?. 《壹周刊》(1125期). 2011-09-29. 
  5. ^ 遊遊舊灣仔 看看石牆樹. [2007-09-20]. (原始内容存档于2007-06-22). 

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湾仔洪圣庙
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