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灞河

雾霾笼罩下的西安灞河流域(从陇海线上拍摄)
灞河上的陇海铁路桥

灞河中国陕西省西安市境内的一条河流,为渭河的右岸支流,发源于蓝田县东北之箭峪岭南麓九道沟,于西安市灞桥区兰家庄入渭河,总长104千米,流域面积2581平方千米。[1]

其原名为滋水,春秋时秦穆公称霸西戎后改名霸水。后来在“霸”字旁加上三点水,称为灞水。秦汉时曾在灞河上架有木桥,名曰“灞桥”。是关中交通要冲,连接着西安东边的各主要交通干线。灞河是所谓的“八水绕长安”八水之一。灞河上游,距西安约100多华里的地方是蓝田猿人遗址的发现地。[1]

其古迹有郑国渠白渠等。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 "Zhongguo he hu da dian" bian zuan wei yuan hui.; 《中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. Zhongguo he hu da dian. 中国河湖大典 Di 1 ban. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo shui li shui dian chu ban she. 2010-2014 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-7-5170-2847-5. OCLC 611872919. (原始内容存档于2020-07-08). 

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·方舆汇编·山川典·灞水部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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灞河
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