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扎陵湖

扎陵湖在中国的位置
扎陵湖
扎陵湖
扎陵湖位置图

扎陵湖黄河上游的大型高原淡水湖,又称茶灵海藏语意为白色长湖。位于中国青海省玛多县西部扎陵湖乡的凹地内,在鄂陵湖西侧(上游),与鄂陵湖并称为“黄河源头的姊妹湖”。湖面海拔4294米,东西长35公里,南北宽21.6公里,湖面面积526平方公里,平均水深8.9米,蓄水量约46亿立方米

扎陵湖上游为卡日曲约古宗列曲相汇而成的黄河,自西南流入,东南流出,湖心偏南为黄河主流线。因黄河携带大量泥沙入湖,风浪泛起时呈灰白色,固有“白色长湖”之称。湖中多浮游植物,鱼类资源丰富。湖西部距黄河入湖口不远处有三个小岛,夏季有大群候鸟聚居,也称鸟岛。湖四周是高山草甸,是青海的重要牧场。

34°55′N 97°16′E / 34.917°N 97.267°E / 34.917; 97.267

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扎陵湖
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