For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 海鸟.

海鸟

乌燕鸥,一种常于高空及海面盘旋的海鸟,其能数年遨翔于海空上,而不着陆。

海鸟是一种能够适应海洋气候环境的鸟类,而无论于生活习惯、生理运行等皆与其他鸟类大有不同。其有着强烈的趋同演化,因此所有海鸟的生态职位均十分类似。而海鸟最初出现于白垩纪之时,距今有近亿年,但是与现代海鸟之关系并不大。若果论及现代海鸟之远祖,则可以追溯至古近纪时,而亦已有数千万年。

通常来说,海鸟较其他鸟类长寿、晚育,而且有着族群老年化问题。大部分种类的海鸟会聚居在一起,少则数十,多则百万。其多会每年定时迁徙,而且所涉路途遥远,横越赤道或环绕地球飞行等事,并不罕见。其能在海洋表面或水下觅食,然而当觅食困难时或会同类相食。不论远洋、海岸,甚或陆空处,悉能长期飞行而无碍。部分海鸟依靠嗅觉觅食与导航,以磷虾作为食物来源。[1]

海鸟与人类文明有一段很长的相处历史,海鸟也可作为大海中的指南针,引领渔民至补鱼处,又或带领航海的水手至近岸处。然而,人类破坏生态的活动,使得很多种类的海鸟都濒临绝种,而且问题日益严重,因此已经展开针对海鸟的保育工作。

参考文献

  1. ^ 尼可拉斯.魏德. 最接近天堂的精靈. 知书房出版集团, 2004. [2022-04-20]. ISBN 9789578320376 (中文(台湾)). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
海鸟
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?