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海洋性气候

海洋性气候分布

海洋性气候 (英语:oceanic climate),气候类型之一,一般位于大陆的西岸以及澳大利亚东南部,受海洋影响较大,冬天较温和,夏天较凉爽。年降水量较多,降水季节分配比较均匀,气侯环境十分稳定。缺点为多云易下雨,阳光较为缺乏。

海洋性气候分布地区

非洲

典型的海洋性气候位于南非南端。

欧洲

遍布西欧大部分地区,如法国西部与北部、荷兰比利时德国西部与西北部、瑞士西部、西班牙北部、葡萄牙北部、安道尔挪威西南部、丹麦爱尔兰瑞典英国土耳其北部。

美洲

位于阿根廷部分地区。

大洋洲

分布于新西兰、澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州维多利亚州新南威尔士州等地。

亚洲

分布范围极其狭小,因为季风风向的关系,如果终年都有海洋水汽带入,原因多和地势相关,无成片分布。如中国福建省武夷山山区和台湾就属于此种类型。

海洋性气候亚型

包括亚热带湿润气候(Cfa)、温带海洋性气候(Cfb,Cfc)和亚热带高原气候(Cfb,Cwb)。

代表城市

  • 墨尔本副热带外,其他城市均属温带海洋性气候。

^1 根据 特雷瓦萨气候分类城市气候类型应属副热带湿润气候 (Cf) 因为每年至少有8个月的时间平均低温高于 10 摄氏度 (50华氏度).


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海洋性气候
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