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流溪河

流经从化街口的流溪河
跨越流溪河的京广铁路江村大桥

流溪河位于中国广州市的西北部,是由众多溪流汇集而成,是广州的母亲河[1]。流溪河之名古代已有,因该河由众多溪流涧水汇集而成,故名[2]。发源于广州市从化区吕田镇韶关市新丰县交界处,先后汇集多条支流后,穿越黄瑶山峡(又称石马山峡)流入流溪河水库,始称流溪河,又称吕田河。从北到南纵贯从化,再流经白云区钟落潭竹料人和、江村等地,汇入白坭河,经珠江三角洲河网而注入南中国海。自源头至白坭河口,干流全长156公里流域面积2300平方公里[3]。集雨面积在100平方公里以上的支流有5条,分别是:牛栏河、玉溪河、分田河、小海水、龙潭河。年径流量28.4亿立方米,年平均流量90.1立方米/秒,降雨集中在4至9

流溪河在良口镇以上的河道穿越深山峡谷,水流湍急。自良口以下河流进入丘陵区,河面渐宽,河床坡度平缓。街口镇以下两条较大支流汇入,流量增大。下游流入广花平原,与白坭河汇合于南岗口。流溪河有数条灌溉渠,现实际浇灌面积约30.5万亩[4]。在从化市境内建有流溪河水库广州抽水蓄能水电厂流溪河国家森林公园[5]

在流溪河山涧,亦能发现消匿多年的飞瀑草[6]

参考资料

  1. ^ 李存修. 流溪河溯源之桂峰山. 从化文史网. (原始内容存档于2022-07-07). 
  2. ^ 广州市民政局. 广州市民政局关于公布《广州市地名保护名录(第一批)》的公告. 
  3. ^ 流溪河:碧水蜿蜒润羊城. 凤凰网广东. 2020-08-18. (原始内容存档于2022-11-24). 
  4. ^ 广州市流溪河灌区. 灌排. 2018-09-26. 
  5. ^ 中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·珠江卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2013年1月: 298页. ISBN 978-7-5170-0561-2. 
  6. ^ 杜娟; 魏丽娜. 消匿60多年 “飞瀑草”山涧再现. 广州日报. 2022-07-07. (原始内容存档于2022-07-07). 
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流溪河
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