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流动比率

流动比率(Current ratio)是个用来衡量公司在未来12个月内是否具有足够资源来偿还其债务的一种财务比率[1]以公司的流动资产与流动负债做比较衡量,公式如下:

流动比率= 流动资产
流动负债

流动比率能显示一个公司的市场流动性和满足债权人要求的能力。流动比率因行业而异,一般数字在1.5到3之间为健康的企业。如果一个公司的流动比率是在这个范围内,那么它通常表示具有良好的短期金融实力。如果流动负债超过流动资产(流动比率小于1),那么该公司可能产生短期偿债能力的问题。如果流动比率过高,那么该公司可能无法有效地利用其现有资产或短期融资,这也可能显现在公司营运资金管理的问题。

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流动比率
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