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法庆

法庆(?—515年),法庆是僧人法号,故又称为释法庆北魏僧人,创立了“大乘教”,曾起兵反抗北魏,屠戮无数,史称法庆之乱,被北征都督元遥斩杀

生平

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法庆,北魏冀州沙门(和尚),善幻术,自号“大乘”,娶妻食肉,自命“新佛”,创“大乘教”。所谓的“新佛”就是引用佛经中“弥勒下生成佛”之说,“弥勒佛取代释迦牟尼佛下凡救世”等思想出现,一反佛教五戒戒杀的原则,力倡“杀人作乱”,曰“杀一人者为一住菩萨,杀十人者为十住菩萨”,“屠灭寺舍,斩戮僧尼,焚烧经像”,“又合狂药令人服之,父子兄弟不相识,唯以杀害为事”。[1]

北魏延昌四年(515年)六月,法庆在渤海人李归伯的支持下,聚集人马在冀州(今河北境内)以佛教名义起兵反抗北魏统治。最初大乘军屡次击败北魏军队,很快就发展到五万余人。北魏派遣都督元遥镇压,同年九月,大乘军兵败,法庆等首领被北魏屠杀者数以万计。[1]

年号

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魏书》、《资治通鉴》谓法庆自号大乘,未有提及建立年号。《玉海》以大乘为法庆的年号(515年516年,前后共2年)。[2]

大乘
政权
君主 法庆
历时 2年
大乘北魏时期的位置。
纪年
大乘 元年 二年
公元 515年 516年
干支 乙未 丙申
参看

参见

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注释

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 魏书·卷十九上·景穆十二王列传第七上·京兆王
  2. ^ 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,中华书局,2001年1月 ISBN 7101025129
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法庆
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