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麹嘉

(5世纪?—523年),字灵凤金城郡榆中人。为南北朝高昌的君主之一,属麹氏高昌之列,是麹氏高昌的开国君主,他于501年至525年在位,凡24年,[1][2]王莽时期西迁的汉人后代。年号承平义熙,死后谥号昭武王[3][2]

马儒为高昌王时,麹嘉任长史。499年(一说497年),马儒被杀,国人立麹嘉为王。他向柔然那盖可汗称臣。应迁居焉耆的车师前部众所请,以次子为王治理焉耆。508年,派兄子麹孝亮至北魏,求内迁,请军迎援。后因失期不赴,没有成功。柔然可汗伏图被高车王弥俄突所杀后,又臣属于高车。还是经常与北魏联系,多次进献珠像、白黑貂裘、名马、513年,北魏封他为平西将军、瓜州刺史、泰临县开国伯,仍称高昌王如故。520年,接见北魏使臣假员外将军赵义,从此朝贡不绝。后派使者奉表,求朝廷借五经、诸史,并请国子助教刘奕为博士,获得允准。523年,去世,北魏追封他为镇西将军、凉州刺史。

亲属

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注释

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  1. ^ 见于《梁书.高昌传》
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 见于明朝胡广《记高昌碑》,转引自陈晓伟《胡广<记高昌碑>与高昌麹氏、唐李元忠事迹丛考》,《文献》2016年第6期。
  3. ^ 见于《高昌史稿.统治篇》

参考文献

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前任:
马儒
中国高昌国君主
501年—525年
继任:
麹光
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麹嘉
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