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法上部


初期佛教
佛教大纲英语Outline of Buddhism 佛教主题

法上部梵语Dharmottarīya巴利语Dhammuttariya,或Dhammuttarika藏语Chos-mchog-pahi sde),音译昙摩尉多利迦达谟多梨与达摩郁多梨,又作法胜部法盛部法尚部;为部派佛教二十部之一,上座部之一派。

宗义

依《异部宗轮论》,此部为佛陀入灭后三百年由犊子部分派而出,教义与犊子部略同。

法上为部主之名​​,系取“法是可尊敬”之意,或意谓“法系世间众人之上者”。分出之因,由于解释“已解脱更堕,堕由贪复还,获安喜所乐,随乐行至乐”一偈之义所执不同而起。此部以为该颂所说为:阿罗汉有退、住、进之别。初二句是退,次一句是住,后一句是进;此解与他派不同。[1] 其他教义与犊子部略同。

引用

  1. ^ 窥基《异部宗轮论述记》。
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法上部
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