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汉字结构

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汉字结构(也称:字式)是指汉字形体的结构方式。因汉字历史悠久,字数又多,所以学术界在汉字结构方面常持有分歧。

部分学者依照六书的解释把所有的汉字分归为象形指事会意形声转注假借六类。宋朝郑樵在六书的基础上对那六种结构做了进一步地分类工作,并且把所有汉字概括地分为独体文、合体字两大类。清代戴震提出了“四体二用”的一说,认为六书中所分出的象形、指事、会意和形声四类才算真正的汉字基本法则。转注、假借汉字结构为补充法则。近代的学者则依照国际标准用基本形素的眼光对汉字做分析,认为汉字的基本结构可分为形、声、意三类。

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汉字结构
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