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永兴 (张惟元)

永兴

1628年

政权

君主

历时

1年

永兴在明朝时期的位置。

永兴（1628年）为中国明朝广东起事者张惟元的年号，前后共1年。^[1]^[2]^[3]

公元纪年对照表

永兴	元年
公元	1628年
干支	戊辰

同期存在的其他政权年号

中国
- 崇祯（1628年－1644年）：明—明思宗朱由检之年号
- 天聪（1627年－1636年）：后金—清太宗皇太极之年号
- 瑞应（1621年－1629年）：明朝时期—奢崇明之年号
越南
- 永祚（1618年－1629年）：后黎朝—黎神宗黎维祺之年号
- 隆泰（1594年－1628年）：莫朝—莫敬宽之年号
- 顺德（1628年－1677年）：莫朝—莫敬完之年号
日本
- 宽永（1624年－1644年）：后水尾天皇、明正天皇、后光明天皇之年号

参看

中国年号列表
其他时期使用的永兴年号

注释

^ 李崇智，《中国历代年号考》，第219页。
^ 毛奇龄《后鉴录》卷7：“崇祯元年，广东山贼张惟元寇罗冈、程乡及福建之上杭、武平、清流，僭号永兴，称为王。上命南赣、福金、广东巡抚合剿之，生擒贼渠张云会、锺威、林可美，贼平。”
^ 李兆洛《纪元编》卷上：“张惟元〈广东山贼〉，永兴〈崇祯元年。见《后鉴录》〉。”

参考资料

李崇智. 中国历代年号考. 北京: 中华书局. 2004年12月. ISBN 7101025129.

洪武1368-1398 → 建文1399-1402 → 洪武1402 → 永乐1403-1424 → 洪熙1425 → 宣德1426-1435 → 正统1436-1449 → 景泰1450-1457 → 天顺1457-1464 → 成化1465-1487 → 弘治1488-1505 → 正德1506-1521 → 嘉靖1522-1566 → 隆庆1567-1572 → 万历1573-1620 → 泰昌1620 → 天启1621-1627 → 崇祯1628-1644

弘光1645 → 隆武1645-1646 → 永历1647-1661

其他年号	兴业1645 · 定武（存疑）1646-1663 · 绍武（预定1647） · 东武1648

明郑	永历1655-1683^（南明）

起事年号

天定1386 · 龙凤1397 · 永宁1419-1420 · 永天1420 · 涌安1430 · 泰定1448-1449 · 东阳1449-1450 · 玄武1451 · 天顺1456 · 天绣1457 · 武烈1460 · 德胜1465-1466 · 顺德1519 · 大顺平定？ · 大中天武1525 · 大宝1565-1566 · 弘闰1582 · 弘武1619 · 天真混1619 · 瑞应1621-1629 · 中元1621 · 大成兴胜1622 · 一统（预定1622） · 玄静1622 · 懿德1624 · 宽和？ · 永兴1628 · 灵宝1629 · 兴武1635-1636 · 天运1637 · 大昇1645

大顺	永昌1644-1664

大西	大顺1644-1647

添元1453-1454

※注1：朱以海的监国鲁纪年非年号。

汉朝 → 三国 → 晋十六国 → 南北朝（高昌） → 隋朝 → 唐朝（渤海 ~ 南诏 → 大理） → 五代十国 → 宋朝 ~ 辽朝 ~ 金朝（西夏） → 元朝 → 明朝 → 清朝 | （后帝制时期纪年：民国 → 公元）

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