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大昇.
大昇(1645年六月—十月)是中国南明时期揭阳县九军领袖刘公显的年号,共计5个月。
南明弘光元年(1645年)六月,揭阳县武生刘公显在揭阳霖田都和蓝田都一带率众起兵,大本营设于南塘山。定国号为后汉,建元大昇。到了十月,刘公显接受南明招安,郑芝龙部将陈豹引刘公显至福州授官。[1][2][3][4]
- ^ 乾隆《扬阳县志》卷之七〈风俗志·兵燹〉:“(顺治)二年乙酉六月,武生刘公显聚兵蓝霖二都,建营南塘山,号九军贼。九军者,曾铨、马麟、马殿、马登、傅达、邱瑞、黄甲、吕忠、吕玉也,又以潘俊为东军,陈云任为南军,陈汝英为北军,陈侃如为西军,共十三军。又以温韬鲁为都军,吴元为大将,曾懋昭为二将,共十八将,伪号后汉,僭称大昇,立十五大营、十三大府,铸印选官,攻城破县,势甚猖獗。……十月初一日,郑芝龙旧将陈豹领水师数千巨舰百余援揭,既而通贼,招刘公显为义男,教贼破城沿河劫掠。知县赵甲谟以失城下狱论死。陈豹引九军贼至福州授以官。”
- ^ 钱海岳《南明史》卷七十六〈列传第五十二·刘公显〉:“刘公显,揭阳人。武生。弘光元年六月,与曾铨、马麟、马殿、马登、傅达、丘瑞、黄甲、吕忠、吕玉九人反,称九军。又以潘俊为东军,陈云为南军,陈汝英为北军,陈侃如为西军,温韬鲁为都军,吴元为大将,曾懋昭为二将,伪号后汉,建元大昇,立十五大营、十三大府,造印置吏。隆武元年七月,俊攻阳,为把总吴式亨所败。九军迭攻城,败于吴煌甲。十月,陈霸数千人以百舟援揭阳,通九军,知县赵甲谟以失城论死。霸引公显等谒福京,授官。”
- ^ 王幼华. 原鄉再現與認同歧異—清代臺灣民變論析 (PDF). CORE.
- ^ 林正慧. 由「客人」到「客家」—嘉應州士子以「客」自我定位的過程與影響 (PDF). 国立阳明交通大学.
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| 明朝 | 洪武1368-1398 → 建文1399-1402 → 洪武1402 → 永乐1403-1424 → 洪熙1425 → 宣德1426-1435 → 正统1436-1449 → 景泰1450-1457 → 天顺1457-1464 → 成化1465-1487 → 弘治1488-1505 → 正德1506-1521 → 嘉靖1522-1566 → 隆庆1567-1572 → 万历1573-1620 → 泰昌1620 → 天启1621-1627 → 崇祯1628-1644
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| 起事年号 | 天定1386 · 龙凤1397 · 永宁1419-1420 · 永天1420 · 涌安1430 · 泰定1448-1449 · 东阳1449-1450 · 玄武1451 · 天顺1456 · 天绣1457 · 武烈1460 · 德胜1465-1466 · 顺德1519 · 大顺平定? · 大中天武1525 · 大宝1565-1566 · 弘闰1582 · 弘武1619 · 天真混1619 · 瑞应1621-1629 · 中元1621 · 大成兴胜1622 · 一统(预定1622) · 玄静1622 · 懿德1624 · 宽和? · 永兴1628 · 灵宝1629 · 兴武1635-1636 · 天运1637 · 大昇1645
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