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正数

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各种各样的
基本

延伸
其他

圆周率
自然对数的底
虚数单位
无限大

正数,在数学上是指大于0实数,如1、3.7,1.5等,与负数相对。和实数一样,正数也是一个不可数无限集合。这个集合在数学上通常用粗体R++来表示。正数与0统称非负数。

正数的历史

此章节需要扩充

符号函数

在实数上可以定义这样一个函数,它对正数取值为 1,负数取值为 −1,0 取值为 0。这个函数通常被称为符号函数

不为 0 时,则有:

这里,绝对值单位阶跃函数。请参见导数

参见

参考注释

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正数
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