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横滨事件

横滨事件(日语:横浜事件よこはまじけん Yokohama Jiken */?),是1942年至1945年,第二次世界大战期间,日本打压言论自由的事件。日本《改造》杂志发表赞扬共产主义的言论,而被日本政府勒令停刊。神奈川县警察逮捕了《改造》的编辑及记者60多人。横滨地方法院判处其中30人缓刑。[1]

战后,被告家属于2005年要求对此案进行重审。历经多次请求,2008年3月,最高裁判所裁定由于期间经历过大赦,案件不应重新审理,故驳回重审请求。家属之后转向提出刑事补偿请求。2010年2月,横滨地方裁判所裁定补偿家属4700万日元,认定有罪判决是“特高警察先入为主、严刑逼供,司法人员加以配合产生的判决”,“明显应该无罪”,事实上承认本案为冤案[2]

经过

1942年,《改造》(8-9月号)发表细川嘉六的论文“世界动向和日本”,在此文当中作者发表赞扬共产主义的言论。9月1日日本政府对《改造》杂志进行停刊。9月14日,细川涉嫌违法日本新闻法被拘捕。

参考资料

  1. ^ 横浜事件の再審を実現しよう! 全国ネットワーク. (原始内容存档于2010-03-22). 
  2. ^ 共同通信 2010年2月4日. [2019年12月23日]. (原始内容存档于2010年2月6日). 

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横滨事件
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