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机腹着陆

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F-106 (昵称玉米田轰炸机)进行机腹着陆

机腹着陆,指飞机没有使用起落架时所进行的着陆,其机腹会着地并降落。机腹着陆通常发生在起落架故障或机组人员忘记打开起落架时。

机腹着陆时,对飞机会造成一些损害。降落前,如果飞机速度太快或角度不合适,可能会造成翻滚、解体或者起火事件。降落时,必须得到极高的精确度,以确保飞机能够尽可能的保持当前的空速平稳降落。降落期间,强侧风能见度低等大大提高了机腹着陆的危险。尽管如此,机腹着陆仍然是飞机紧急迫降英语emergency landing中最常见的一种类型。如果严谨认真地去执行,通常不会造成人员伤亡。

原因与如何防止

[编辑]

机员失误

[编辑]

在机腹着陆中最常见的原因就是机员失误,即机员在飞机着陆时忘记打开飞机的起落架。在所有可收缩起落架的飞机上,都有降落时的清单,其中包括设定着陆襟翼发动机、放起落架以及控制系统的一些步骤。

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机腹着陆
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