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楚幽王.
楚幽王(?—前228年),芈姓,熊氏,名悍,楚考烈王之子,其母为李园之妹,《战国策》说经过李园设计,幽王实为春申君之私生子。[1]
前238年,李园设谋陷害,杀春申君,自为楚国令尹。[2]
楚幽王三年(前235年),秦国继攻赵国之后,命大将辛梧率四郡兵马,联合魏国,对楚国发起攻击,后无功而退。
幽王十年(前228年)三月,幽王卒,同母弟熊犹代立,是为楚哀王。[3]1930年代安徽寿县的楚幽王墓被军阀盗墓。
注脚
- ^ 《战国策·卷十七·楚策四》:楚考烈王无子,春申君患之,求妇人宜子者进之,甚众,卒无子。赵人李园,持其女弟,欲进之楚王,闻其不宜子,恐又无宠。李园求事春申君为舍人。已而谒归,故失期。还谒,春申君问状。对曰:“齐王遣使求臣女弟,与其使者饮,故失期。”春申君曰:“聘入乎?”对曰:“未也。”春申君曰:“可得见乎?”曰:“可。”于是园乃进其女弟,即幸于春申君。知其有身,园乃与其女弟谋。园女弟承间说春申君曰:“楚王之贵幸君,虽兄弟不如。今君相楚王二十余年,而王无子,即百岁后将更立兄弟。即楚王更立,彼亦各贵其故所亲,君又安得长有宠乎?非徒然也?君用事久,多失礼于王兄弟,兄弟诚立,祸且及身,奈何以保相印、江东之封乎?今妾自知有身矣,而人莫知。妾之幸君未久,诚以君之重而进妾于楚王,王必幸妾。妾赖天而有男,则是君之子为王也,楚国封尽可得,孰与其临不测之罪乎?”春申君大然之。乃出园女弟谨舍,而言之楚王。楚王召入,幸之。遂生子男,立为太子,以李园女弟立为王后,楚王贵李园,李园用事。李园既入其女弟为王后,子为太子,恐春申君语泄而益骄,阴养死士,欲杀春申君以灭口,而国人颇有知之者。春申君相楚二十五年,考烈王病。朱英谓春申君曰:“世有无妄之福,又有无妄之祸。今君处无妄之世,以事无妄之主,安不有无妄之人乎?”春申君曰:“何谓无妄之福?”曰:“君相楚二十余年矣,虽名为相国,实楚王也。五子皆相诸侯。今王疾甚,旦暮且崩,太子衰弱,疾而不起,而君相少主,因而代立当国,如伊尹、周公。王长而反政,不即遂南面称孤,因而有楚国。此所谓无妄之福也。”春申君曰:“何谓无妄之祸?”曰:“李园不治国,王之舅也。不为兵将,而阴养死士之日久矣。楚王崩,李园必先入,据本议制断君命,秉权而杀君以灭口。此所谓无妄之祸也。”春申君曰:“何谓无妄之人?”曰:“君先仕臣为郎中,君王崩,李园先人,臣请为君冲其胸杀之。此所谓无妄之人也。”春申君曰:“先生置之,勿复言已。李园,软弱人也,仆又善之,又何至此?”朱英恐,乃亡去。后十七日,楚考烈王崩,李园果先入,置死士,止于棘门之内。春申君后入,止棘门。园死士夹刺春申君,斩其头,投之棘门外。于是使吏尽灭春申君之家。而李园女弟,初幸春申君有身,而入之王所生子者,遂立为楚幽王也。
- ^ 《史记·卷四十·楚世家第十》:二十五年,考烈王卒,子幽王悍立。李园杀春申君。
- ^ 《史记·卷四十·楚世家第十》:哀王立二月馀,哀王庶兄负刍之徒袭杀哀王而立负刍为王。
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- *注: 该段王位传承的顺序,传统学界采以若敖
- 霄敖
- 蚡冒(厉王),但在清华书简考证为若敖
- 蚡冒
- 霄敖(厉王)。
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