校园性侵
| 强奸 |
|---|
| 种类 |
| 影响和动机 |
| 各国情况 |
| 战争时期 |
|
| 法律 |
|
| 相关 |
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校园性侵（Campus sexual assault）是学生在学院或大学时所遭到的性侵犯（包括强奸）[1]。其受侵犯者多半是女性，不过任何性别都可能是性侵的对象。校园性侵的比例依照不同的定义以及研究方法而有不同，大约是每年一千名学生中，约有6.1位会受到性侵[2]，而有19–27%的大学女性及6–8%的大学女性在大学中曾遭到性侵[3][4][5]。有关同年龄学生和非学生的性侵风险比较，目前没有相关证据[6][7]。
有许多人认为学校在面对受到性侵的女性时，对这些女性的支持不力。美国教育部因应这些指控，写了一封信《亲爱的同事》给各大学，建议学术机构用各种方式来减少校园性侵的人数[8]。有些法律专家担心这可能会增加被指控者受到霸凌的风险[9]。在学校的规定改变之后，已有男性指出诉讼，指控校方有偏见，并且影响他们的权利[10]。
相关条目
[编辑]- 学术界的霸凌
- 校园问责和安全法
- 杜克大学长曲棍球队案，杜克大学学生被控性侵的案件，案件后来撤销，被告无罪
- 《The Hunting Ground》2015年有关美国校园性侵议题的纪录片
- 性侵犯受害者的性侵后治疗
- 美国的强奸情形
- 《A Rape on Campus》，一个指控维吉尼亚大学内轮奸的杂志报导，后来发现报导内容不实，报导遭到撤回
- 安全校园法
- 教育体系中的性骚扰
- 对女性的暴力行为
- 针对男性的暴力行为
- 校警
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Sexual Assault | OVW | Department of Justice. www.justice.gov. 2014-07-23 [2017-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-10） （英语）.
- ^ Sinozich, Sofi; Langton, Lynn. Rape and Sexual Assault Victimization Among College-Age Females, 1995–2013. U.S. Department of Justice. [2015-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）.
- ^ The Campus Sexual Assault Survey (PDF). National Institute of Justice. [2015-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-10）.
- ^ Anderson, Nick. Survey: More than 1 in 5 female undergrads at top schools suffer sexual attacks. Washington Post. 2015-09-21 [2015-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）.
- ^ Report on the AAU Climate Survey on Sexual Assault and Sexual Misconduct (PDF): 82. 2015-09-21 [2015-11-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-03-27）.
- ^ Baum, Katrina. Violent Victimization of College Students. US Department of Justice. [2015-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-13）.
- ^ Muehlenhard, Charlene L.; Peterson, Zoe D.; Humphreys, Terry P.; Jozkowski, Kristen N. Evaluating the One-in-Five Statistic: Women’s Risk of Sexual Assault While in College. The Journal of Sex Research. 2017-05-16, 54 (4) [2019-08-13]. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1295014. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
- ^ Dear Colleague Letter. United States Department of Education. 2011-04-04 [2019-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-09）.
- ^ "Rethink Harvard's sexual harassment policy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", The Boston Globe2014=10-14.
- ^ Schow, Ashe, "Backlash: College men challenge 'guilty until proven innocent' standard for sex assault cases （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Washington Examiner, 2014-08-11 | Other Sources:
- Van Zuylen-Wood, Simon. Expelled Swarthmore Student Sues College Over Sexual Assault Allegations. Philadelphia. 2014-02-11 [2019-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-30）.
- Parra, Esteban. DSU student who was cleared of rape charges sues school. The News Journal. 2013-12-07 [2019-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）.
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Bain, Kristen. Rape culture on Campus. off our backs. 2002-10, 32 (9–10): 26–27. JSTOR 20837660.
- Armstrong, Elizabeth A.; Hamilton, Laura; Sweeney, Brian. Sexual assault on campus: a multilevel, integrative approach to party rape. Social Problems. 2006-11, 53 (4): 483–499. JSTOR 10.1525/sp.2006.53.4.483. doi:10.1525/sp.2006.53.4.483.
- Gibbard Cook, Sarah. Sarah Fernandez (interviewee) Mark Houlemarde (interviewee). How to progress from a rape-supportive culture. Women in Higher Education. 2012-07, 21 (7): 19–20. doi:10.1002/whe.10348.
- Giraldi, Ashley; Monk-Turner, Elizabeth. Perception of rape culture on a college campus: A look at social media posts. Women's Studies International Forum. 2017-05, 62: 116–124. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2017.05.001.
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