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东亚储君妾室.
储君妾室,是指东亚国家中,太子、王世子(储君)的妾室。由于一夫多妻(一夫一妻多妾)的婚姻制度,除了一位正妻外,太子亦会有众多的妾室。
与皇帝的妻妾类似,中国、朝鲜太子的正妻会获得太子妃的封号,而妾室亦可能获得相应的称号(如良娣、良媛等),并获相应的待遇(品秩)。当代东亚国家中,仅日本仍保留君主制,而日本皇室自大正天皇起皆为一夫一妻,因此皇太子并无妾室。
- 西汉
- 东汉
- 除了东汉前期的刘庄和刘烜两位太子外,没有史料显示其他太子有妻妾。可能是因为他们被立为太子时都十分年幼,所以都没有册立太子妃或拥有妾室。
- 晋朝
- 南朝宋
- 南朝齐
- 太子正室称太子妃、妾称良娣,位比关内侯;保林;位比五等侯;才人,位比驸马都尉。
- 北魏
- 隋朝
- 太子正室称太子妃、妾称良娣、保林、才人[4]。后改为良娣、良媛、昭训等。
- 唐朝:
- 太子正室称太子妃,太子妃以下设良娣二员,正三品;良媛六员,正四品;承徽十员,正五品;昭训十六员,正七品;奉仪二十四员,正九品[5]。
- 五代十国:
- 宋朝:
- 元朝:
- 明朝:
- 清朝:
日本皇太子正室为皇太子妃,妾室无特定位号,与一般女官及皇族妾室同样称为女房。
阮朝之前制度不明,阮朝皇族包括皇太子在内皆不设正室,所有配偶皆称府妾。
良娣,是中国、越南皇太子及朝鲜王世子妾室最高位号,地位仅次于正室(中国、越南的皇太子妃、朝鲜王朝的王世子嫔)。良娣一号始于西汉,往后南朝宋、南朝齐、隋朝、唐朝等朝代皆有使用。
- ^ 《汉书》武五子传注引书昭曰:“良娣,太子之内官也,太子有妃,有良娣,有孺子,凡三等。”
- ^ 太子刘据宠爱的李氏被称为“太子中人”。
- ^ 《汉书·卷五十四·李广苏建传第二十四》敢有女为太子中人,爱幸。敢男禹有宠于太子,然好利,亦有勇。
- ^ 《唐六典》 卷/20:“......宋明帝,更为太子置内职二等,有保林、良娣。齐建元中,太子宫置三内职:良娣比关内侯,保林 比五等侯,才人比驸马都尉。隋初定制也,皇朝因之。......”
- ^ 《唐六典》 卷/20:“......皇太子良娣二员,正三品;良媛六员,正四品;承徽十员,正五品;昭训十六员,正七品;奉仪二十四员,正九品。......”
- ^ 《明史·卷五十五·志第三十一·礼九》亲王婚礼[……]太祖之世,皇太子、皇子有二妃。洪武八年十一月,征卫国公邓愈女为秦王次妃[……]
- ^ 《明实录·明太宗实录·卷一百十四》永乐九年三月辛酉朔 上御奉天殿试礼部……○庚午安定王尚炌来朝[……]府军卫千户郭琮为旗手卫指挥佥事.舍人郭玹为锦衣卫指挥佥事.琮玹皆故武定侯郭瑛孙.时瑛二女孙.长为皇太子庶妃.次女汉王庶妃.琮玹以亲俱食禄不任事.建州卫千户古那等及[……]
- ^ 조선조(朝鮮朝) 관직(官職) 품계(品階) 개관(槪觀). [2014-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-13).
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