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杨皇后 (前秦)

杨皇后(4世纪?—386年),前秦哀平帝苻丕的皇后。约在建元十六年(380年)左右,杨氏成了苻丕的夫人。当时前秦天王苻坚为了巩固氐族江山,派庶长子苻丕和杨氏的哥哥杨膺到山东六州(前燕故地)都督军事。

由于淝水之战的失败,前秦帝国崩溃。建元二十年(384年),帝国东部除了邺城,都已被东晋和新兴的后燕占领。杨膺建议苻丕投降东晋。因苻丕没有同意,杨膺遂与大将姜让密谋劫持降晋,事未成,阴谋泄露,杨膺、姜让被杀。尽管如此,杨氏的苻丕夫人的地位并未受影响。

建元二十一年(385年),前秦首都长安西燕军攻陷,八月,苻坚为后秦姚苌所杀。从邺城撤退到晋阳(今山西太原)的苻丕闻讯,便登基称帝,改元太安,九月,立杨氏为皇后。太安二年(386年)十月,苻丕截击东进的西燕慕容永,却被慕容永打败,杨皇后成了俘虏,苻丕被晋扬威将军冯该截杀。慕容永想纳杨皇后为上夫人,不料杨皇后怀剑欲刺杀慕容永。慕容永只好将杨皇后杀害。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 资治通鉴·卷106》“永遂进据长子,即皇帝位,改元中兴。将以秦后杨氏为上夫人,杨氏引剑刺永,为永所杀。”


前任者:
苟皇后
前秦皇后
385年—386年
继任者:
毛皇后
继任者:
后燕段皇后
继任者:
后凉石王后
继任者:
西秦边王后
继任者:
北魏慕容皇后
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杨皇后 (前秦)
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