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杨准

杨准(3世纪—306年),字始丘,一作始立弘农华阴人,杨嚻子,西晋官员

生平

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杨准年轻时与嵇绍山简乐广同好友善,[1]与嵇绍、山简、刘谟齐名。[2]晋武帝年间,为皇孙广陵王司马遹文学。[3]

晋惠帝元康末年为冀州刺史[4]后被解结所代。[5]永康元年(300年),有人对侍中、辅国将军、相国司马、右率孙秀告发时任散骑常侍杨准和黄门侍郎刘逵欲奉皇叔祖太宰、守尚书令梁王司马肜为主,诛杀司马肜的弟弟相国赵王司马伦。当时星象有变,占卜结果为“不利上相”,于是司马伦改司马肜为丞相,转杨准、刘逵为外官。[6]

杨准官至太常[7]见朝纲不振,就纵酒,不以官事为意,逍遥度日而已。皇弟成都王司马颖知杨准不修自身,仍因他是名士,惜而不责,召以为军谋祭酒。司马颖败亡后,关东诸侯商议欲以杨准补三公,以示怀贤尚德,未施行而杨准已卒。[8]

家族

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子杨峤、杨髦,都是后起之秀、年轻名士。杨准与裴𬱟、乐广交好,曾遣二子去见他们。裴𬱟性格宽宏方正,爱杨峤有高韵,对杨准说:“杨峤当达到卿的水平,然而杨髦稍次。”乐广性格清洁淳正,爱杨髦有清秀超逸的仪表,对杨准说:“杨峤自然能达到卿的水平,但杨髦尤其出众。”杨准叹道:“我两个儿子的优劣,就是裴、乐的优劣。”评者认为杨峤虽有高韵,却不够清秀超逸,乐广所言是对的。[2]傅畅说:“杨峤貌似杨准却粗疏。”杨准还有子杨俊、[8]杨林。杨林子杨亮。杨亮子杨广、杨佺期、杨思平。[7]

参考文献

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杨准
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