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景宁城墙

清同治十二年(1873)《景宁县志》县城图。

景宁城墙为旧景宁县城城墙,位于今中华人民共和国浙江省丽水市景宁畲族自治县鹤溪街道东南老城区,今已不存。

景宁为明景泰三年(1452)置县,属处州府。崇祯十三年(1640)知县徐日隆为防盗贼筑石城,至清末已圮。城墙北临石印山(又名桂山),西临鹤溪。城周二里(约960米),高厚不详,设有陆门六座,分别为大东门行春门、小东门、西门、大南门、小南门和北门承恩门(后改会衢门),除小南门外其余各门均设城楼[1],此外按图应有水门两座,不设城壕()。

原城内的主要建筑有县署(已不存,原位于石印山南麓、文庙西侧)和学宫(景宁县学文庙,今人民南路72号,浙江省文物保护单位)等,城隍庙则位于北门外。以景宁老城为主体的鹤溪街道现为中国历史文化名镇,城内尚存潘家大屋(百岁门戏台后15-16号,浙江省文物保护单位)、潘家老屋(大众街44-48号,景宁畲族自治县文物保护单位)和梅家老屋(大众街21号,门楼为景宁畲族自治县文物保护单位)等代表性的传统民居[2]

同治《景宁县志》县治图
同治《景宁县志》学宫图

参考文献

  1. ^ 清·周杰修,严用光、叶笃贞纂,《同治景宁县志·卷六·武备·城池》:邑旧无城郭,明崇贞十三年知县徐日隆因盗贼丛生、出没无定,苦难防守,于是垒石为城,周二里有余,作六门,正东曰行春门有楼(颜曰东郭屏藩)、小东门楼(颜曰东甸堤防)、大南门楼(颜曰南陬保障)、小南门无楼、西门楼(颜曰天堑)、北曰承恩门有楼(颜曰北门锁𬬭),共五楼,其所需经费则籍诸寺田以充之,今圮毁殆甚,而墙址犹存焉。
  2. ^ 《景宁畲族自治县人民政府关于公布第六批县级文物保护单位的通知》. 景宁畲族自治县政府. [2020-11-07]. [失效链接]
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景宁城墙
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