For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 晋献公.

晋献公

晋献公
前676年-前651年
政权 晋国
君主 晋献公佹诸
历时 26年
晋献公在位年和晋国的分裂时代在春秋时代的位置

晋献公(?—前651年),姓,名佹诸,是春秋时代晋国君主,在位26年。攻灭虢国虞国魏国等国,史称其“并国十七,服国三十八”。

生平

晋献公

前677年其父晋武公去世,献公立。佹诸继任晋公之初,一方面和虢国国君朝见周天子并受赏赐以提高个人声望,一方面采纳大夫士𫇭计谋使群公子互相残杀进而全部消灭以利君权巩固。为加强国家武力,将军队扩充为二个军(一军为一万人,一说是一万二千五百人)。献公五年(前672年),伐骊,得骊姬及少姬,二人受到献公宠幸。献公十二年,骊姬产下一子,取名奚齐骊姬有意废嫡立庶,便与优施淫乱,策划阴谋,使献公让太子申生居曲沃,公子重耳居蒲,公子夷吾居屈。十六年,晋灭霍、魏、耿。

献公二十一年(前656年)晋发生了骊姬之乱骊姬优施通奸,两人设计陷害太子申生,申生逃到新城,十二月自杀。骊姬又诬告重耳、夷吾,二人只好离开都城,退居蒲、屈。二十二年,献公怒二子不辞而去,认为他们有逆谋,派兵伐蒲,重耳逃到翟。献公又派兵伐屈,却未能攻克。同年晋献公向虞国请求借路讨伐虢国(史称“假道伐虢”),虞国大夫宫之奇警告虞公说不可以让晋军攻打虢国,因为虢国是虞国的屏障,若是虢国灭亡了的话,虞国一定随之而亡。虞公不听劝谏,宫之奇离开了虞国。这年冬天晋国灭亡了虢国,回师时灭虞,俘虏了虞公和虞国大夫百里奚。晋献公把女儿穆姬许配给秦穆公,把百里奚当作陪嫁的仆人送到秦国

献公二十三年,献公派兵再伐屈,夷吾奔梁。二十五年,晋伐翟,受到反击而退兵。当时晋国强盛,“西有河西,与秦接境,北边翟,东至河内”。骊姬之妹为献公生卓子

献公二十六年(前651年)夏,齐桓公在葵丘主持盛大盟会,晋献公因生病及周之宰孔劝他不应去而没有赴会。献公病重,把奚齐托付给荀息,以荀息为相。九月献公病逝,奚齐及卓子先后被里克杀害,夷吾立,是为晋惠公

在位期间执政士𫇭罕夷里克荀息丕郑

配偶

子女

影视作品

参考资料

前任:
晋武公
晋国君主
前676年-前651年
继任:
奚齐
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
晋献公
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?