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昆山岛

昆山岛在越南的位置
昆山岛
昆山岛
柬埔寨
柬埔寨
老挝
老挝
越南
越南
南中国海
南中国海
昆山岛在越南的位置

昆山岛越南语đảo Côn Sơn島崑山),又称昆仑岛越南语đảo Côn Lôn島崑崙),是越南南部南中国海中的一个岛屿,该岛屿是昆仑群岛中面积最大的岛屿。

昆山岛属巴地头顿省管辖,岛上多,故有“蛇岛”之称。该岛在《马可波罗游记》中以Condur之名出现,马可·波罗称昆仑岛是中国印度海路上最重要的岛屿之一。

1702年,不列颠东印度公司在昆仑岛南部海岸建立了一个据点,但在1705年被摧毁了。1787年,百多禄阮福映之命前往巴黎,签订《法越凡尔赛条约》,其中规定法国为越南提供武器装备支持,越南将昆仑岛在内的几个重要据点割让给法国。但是后来阮福映以法国未能给予实质帮助为由,拒绝履行条约义务。

1861年,法国殖民政府在昆仑岛建立了著名的昆仑岛监狱,把许多反对殖民统治越南人关押在此。1954年,越南共和国接管了这个监狱,后来在越南战争结束后被关闭。1984年,昆仑岛成为自然保护区——昆仑岛国家公园。

气候

昆山岛
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
34
(93)
35
(95)
33
(91)
37
(99)
36
(97)
33
(91)
35
(95)
32
(90)
31
(88)
37
(99)
平均高温 °C(°F) 27
(81)
28
(82)
29
(84)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(85)
日均气温 °C(°F) 25
(77)
25
(77)
26
(79)
28
(82)
28
(82)
27
(81)
27
(81)
27
(81)
27
(81)
26
(79)
26
(79)
25
(77)
26
(80)
平均低温 °C(°F) 23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(76)
历史最低温 °C(°F) 17
(63)
18
(64)
18
(64)
20
(68)
22
(72)
17
(63)
17
(63)
20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
18
(64)
17
(63)
17
(63)
平均降水量 mm(吋) 10
(0.4)
0
(0)
0
(0)
30
(1.2)
220
(8.7)
300
(11.8)
260
(10.2)
310
(12.2)
330
(13.0)
300
(11.8)
200
(7.9)
70
(2.8)
2,100
(82.7)
平均降水天数 1 0 0 3 5 16 14 16 15 14 11 4 103
平均相对湿度(%) 78 79 79 78 79 79 80 80 81 83 82 79 80
数据来源:Weatherbase[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Con Son Island, Vietnam. Weatherbase. [November 15, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-11). 
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昆山岛
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