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日下旧闻.
《日下旧闻》,清初朱彝尊撰,凡四十二卷。日下指京城,也就是当时的北京。[1]
著作沿革
康熙十八年(1679)朱彝尊举博学鸿词科,二十二年(1683)入直南书房。康熙二十三年(1684年),朱彝尊开始编辑《瀛洲道古录》,因私带钞胥入内抄录经书,被学士牛钮弹劾,谪官降级。[2]仍留居京师,潦倒困顿。相传朱彝尊常在北京“天桥酒楼”上起稿,[3]最后成书于曝书亭。这本书是第一次系统地整理关于北京的文献,全书分为十三门,有星土、世纪、形胜、宫室、城市、郊、京畿、侨治、边障、户版、风俗、物产、杂缀等。
乾隆年间,于敏中、英廉、窦光鼐、朱筠等人在康熙年间朱彝尊的《日下旧闻》的基础上考证和补充而成的,撰成《日下旧闻考》一书,篇幅扩大三倍,为一百六十卷。
注释
- ^ 日下即京城。典故出自《梁书˙卷五十˙文学传下˙伏挺传》:“父友人乐安任昉深相叹异,常曰:‘此子日下无双’。”;唐王勃《上明员外启》:“江东第一,家传正始之音,日下无双,誉重名流之首。”王勃《滕王阁序》亦有“望长安于日下,指吴会于云间。”;唐钱起《送薛判官赴蜀诗》:“边陲劳帝念,日下降才杰。”
- ^ 《严君(绳孙)墓志铭》:“二十二年春,予又入直南书房,赐居黄瓦门左。用是以资格自高者,合外内交构;逾年,予遂挂名学士牛钮弹事。”《国朝耆献类征初编》卷一一八:“先生直史馆日,私以楷书手王纶自随,录四方经进书。牛钮劾其漏泄,吏议镌一级,时人谓之‘美贬’。”
- ^ 张次溪:《天桥丛谈》
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