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斯匹次卑尔根岛

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斯匹次卑尔根岛
斯瓦尔巴群岛中的斯匹次卑尔根岛以红色标记
地理
位置北极海
坐标78°45′N 16°00′E / 78.750°N 16.000°E / 78.750; 16.000
群岛斯瓦尔巴 斯瓦尔巴群岛
面积39,044平方千米(15,075平方英里)
面积排名36
最高海拔1,717米(5633英尺)
最高点牛顿峰
管辖
最大聚居地朗伊尔城
人口统计
人口2,753(2009)

斯匹次卑尔根岛挪威语Spitsbergen东部城市挪威语发音:[ˈspɪ̀tsˌbærɡn̩];或译史匹兹卑尔根岛)是挪威所属斯瓦尔巴群岛中最大的岛屿,靠近北极。该岛面积约39,044 km²。斯匹次卑尔根岛长约450km,40-225公里宽。由于纬度在北极圈内,所以会有极昼(4月至8月)与极夜(11月至1月)现象。

斯匹次卑尔根岛与格陵兰岛之间的弗拉姆海峡东部的深层是北冰洋与大西洋的水交换的通道之一,称为西斯匹次卑尔根流。另外一条通道是从格陵兰岛东边的弗拉姆海峡西部表层流出,称为东格陵兰流,和通过加拿大北极群岛间海峡流出。

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斯匹次卑尔根岛
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