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文房四宝

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文房四宝
明代陈洪绶《南生鲁四乐图》中的文房四宝

文房四宝,是汉字文化圈传统的文书工具,即。源于中国,再传播至日本朝鲜半岛越南琉球等地。

文房四宝之名,起源于南北朝时期(420年—589年),“文房”之名意指“国家典掌文翰之地”(相当于国家数据库),因为中国古代文人要经常使用毛笔宣纸砚台,它们是文人书房中必备的四件宝贝。

“文房四宝”在南唐时指诸葛笔、徽州李廷珪墨、澄心堂纸江西婺源龙尾砚

宋朝以来“文房四宝”指湖笔(浙江省湖州)、徽墨(安徽省徽州)、宣纸(安徽省宣州)、端砚广东省肇庆,古称端州),它们不仅具有实用价值,也是融绘画书法雕刻、装饰等为一体的艺术品。

在使用文房四宝之余,文人雅士还给它们取了人性化的名字。

诗中所歌咏的就是

古人还戏言:管城侯毛元锐,松滋侯石虚中,好畤侯楮知白,即墨侯易玄光,人称四侯

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文房四宝
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