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收割

现代农业广泛使用机械收割

收割是指庄稼成熟后割下来,准备下一步处理的过程,在古代汉语叫做“”。《诗经·魏风·伐檀》有“不稼不穑,胡取禾三百廛兮?”《书·洪范》王肃注:“种之曰稼,敛之曰穑。”这里的“穑”单纯是指收割庄稼的含义。收割出的农作物称为收获

每种农作物收割的时间都有差异,时间太早或太迟都会影响农作物的品质。

后又常用作表示努力后得到成果,英国作家萨克莱曾说:“播种思想,收割行动;播种行动,收割习惯;播种习惯,收割人格;播种人格,收割命运。”。

中国位处北半球,收割多在秋天进行,故有“秋收冬藏”之说。

自动化

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2010年,日本研究的收割机器人能自动评断草莓的品质,比较人类劳工所需要的时间少40%。[1] [2] [3]

参见

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参考

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  1. ^ Strawberry harvesting robot. [2010-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-22). 
  2. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4HnFgqvIKk. [2010-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-08).  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
  3. ^ Japanese Robot Picks Only the Ripest Strawberries. [2010-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-04). 
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收割
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