For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 拐子角.

拐子角

拐子角
Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui
自东北方望向拐子角
Map showing the location of 拐子角
Map showing the location of 拐子角
于新西兰北岛的位置
位置 新西兰北岛霍克湾地区
座标39°38′40.89427″S 177°05′35.73″E / 39.6446928528°S 177.0932583°E / -39.6446928528; 177.0932583
形成侵蚀作用
地质泥岩
侧看拐子角

拐子角毛利语Te Kauwae-a-Māui;英语:Cape Kidnappers官方命名英语Dual naming为:Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui)是位于新西兰北岛东海岸霍克湾的海岬,于海湾最南端延伸8千米(5.0英里)入南太平洋,距其西北方的内皮尔约20千米(12英里)。通往拐子角的公路始于克利夫顿英语Clifton, Hawke's Bay营地,该地为许多游客前往拐子角的起点。

拐子角高尔夫球场英语Cape Kidnappers Golf Course则位于该角和附近小镇蒂阿旺加英语Te Awanga之间。

发现历史

[编辑]

根据英国航海家库克船长所述,其乘坐的HMS努力号于1769年10月15日该地登陆,当地的毛利人曾企图绑走一名船员,该海岬也因此得名“拐子”(Kidnappers)。该船员名为塔亚塔(Taiata),是大溪地领航员、探险家图帕伊亚(担任努力号的翻译和向导)的12岁侄子或仆从。库克船长的日记纪载,当时一艘毛利渔船靠近努力号并提出要进行渔获交易,随后毛利人抓住位于船舷的塔亚塔试图将其带走。努力号甲板上的水手随即向渔船开火,杀死两名毛利人并打伤另一人。[1]:177–178

毛利支部落“Ngāti Te Whatuiāpiti英语Ngāti Te Whatuiāpiti”的观点则认为,兰格蒂勒英语Rangatira(酋长)特朗基亚纳克(Te Rangikoianake)和其子哈威亚(Hawea)带领一支救难队解救囚禁于船上的毛利族男孩。这段历史于2015年“Heretaunga Tamatea英语Heretaunga Tamatea”部落与英国政府达成的和解契约中得到承认。[2]

塔亚塔则迅速跳下毛利渔船游回努力号,其余的毛利人撤退回岸上。努力号后甲板一门4磅重的大炮持续向对方开火,但毛利船已快速驶离射程范围。库克船长的日记对此事件的描述为:[1]:177–178

……一艘渔船靠过来为我们提供更多渔获,随后(毛利人)抓住图帕伊亚的仆从-印第安男孩塔亚塔,并把他拉到船上试图将其带走。这迫使我们向他们开炮,让男孩有机会逃回船(努力号)上,毫发无伤。有两三个(毛利)人为这个大胆的企图付出生命,且如不是害怕伤及男孩,还会有更多人死去。这件事使我将此处命名为“拐子角”……

库克船长描述拐子角两侧为陡峭的白色悬崖,岬角附近有两块类似干草堆的岩石。[1]:177–178

随着《2018年Heretaunga Tamatea索赔解决法》(Heretaunga Tamatea Claims Settlement Act 2018)的通过,拐子角的官方名称正式更名为“Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui”(英语/毛利语)。[3]

重要鸟区

[编辑]

拐子角为超过3,000对澳洲鲣鸟英语Australasian gannet的繁殖地,因此被国际鸟盟认定为重要鸟区[4]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Beaglehole, J.C. (编). The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery, vol. I:The Voyage of the Endeavour 1768–1771. Cambridge University Press. 1968. OCLC 223185477. 
  2. ^ Pollock, Kerryn. Naming Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 2015-07-01 [2022-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-07) (英语). 
  3. ^ Notice of New and Altered Geographic Names for Heretaunga Tamatea Claims Settlement Act 2018. Land Information New Zealand. 2018-08-28 [2018-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-05) (英语). 
  4. ^ BirdLife International. Important Bird Areas factsheet: Cape Kidnappers. BirdLife. [2012-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-10) (英语). 

外部链接

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
拐子角
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?