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捷克世界遗产列表

本条目为捷克共和国世界遗产列表。根据联合国教科文组织1972年制订的《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》,世界遗产是指对全人类有重要文化自然价值的遗产项目[1],1992年在美国圣达菲举行的第16届世界遗产委员会会议上,现捷克境内的第一批遗址:布拉格历史中心、捷克克鲁姆洛夫历史中心和泰尔奇历史中心被列入名单,当时该国是捷克斯洛伐克联邦共和国的一部分[2]。随着捷克斯洛伐克于1993年1月1日解体,该国分裂为捷克共和国和斯洛伐克,捷克共和国于1993年3月26日正式通过了该公约。截至2023年,捷克有17处世界遗产,另有14处《世界遗产预备名单》[3]

列表

入选《联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录》的世界遗产项目均按照十项评定标准登录,每一处登录的世界遗产必须符合十项标准中的至少一项,其中符合第一(i)至六(vi)项的为世界文化遗产,第七(vii)至十(x)项为世界自然遗产,同时符合文化和自然遗产标准的为文化和自然双重遗产(又称“复合遗产”)[4]。以下所展示的捷克的各项世界遗产按照其登录年份及其在《世界遗产名录》中的编号顺序排列。

  * 跨国世界遗产

:世界文化遗产

:世界自然遗产

World Heritage Sites
名称 图像 位置(州份 登录年份 UNESCO数据 资料来源 备注
布拉格历史中心 Look at the Charles Bridge and the castle across the river 布拉格 1992 616bis; ii, iv, vi [5]
捷克克鲁姆洛夫历史中心 View of the old town and the castle from above 南波希米亚州 1992 617; iv [6]
泰尔奇历史中心 Telč panorama from across the river 维索基纳州 1992 621; i, iv [7]
泽莱纳山的臬玻穆的圣若望朝圣教堂 View of the church with a cemetery in front 维索基纳州 1994 690; iv [8][9]
库特纳霍拉:带圣白芭蕾教堂塞德莱茨的圣母主教座堂的历史名城中心 Church of St Barbara, a large Gothic building, at night 中波希米亚州 1995 732; ii, iv [10]
莱德尼采-瓦尔季采文化景观 Lednice castle in neo-Gothic style 南摩拉维亚州 1996 763; i, ii, iv [11]
克罗麦里兹花园和城堡 Flower garden and a pavilion 兹林州 1998 860; ii, iv [12][13]
霍拉索维采古村保护区 Two village houses with painted facades 南波希米亚州 1998 861; ii, iv [14]
利托米什尔城堡 View of the castle, showing a richly decorated facade 帕尔杜比采州 1999 901; ii, iv [15]
奥洛穆茨三位一体圣柱 The Holy Trinity Column decorated with several sculptures 奥洛穆茨州 2000 859rev; i, iv [16][17]
布尔诺图根哈特别墅 Villa exterior with clean white surfaces 南摩拉维亚州 2001 1052; ii, iv [18]
特热比奇的犹太人区和圣普罗可比圣殿 Jewish Quarter of Třebíč with St. Procopius Basilica in the background 维索基纳州 2003 1078bis; ii, iii [19]
厄尔士/克鲁什内山脉矿区 Front and back of a silver coin. 北波希米亚英语North Bohemia地区(跨州) 2019 1478; ii, iii, iv [20] 德国共有
拉贝河畔克拉德鲁比英语Kladruby nad Labem的仪式马车用马繁育与训练景观 Kladruber horses in front of the National Stud Farm in Kladruby. 帕尔杜比采州 2019 1589; iv, v [21]
喀尔巴阡山脉及欧洲其他地区的原始山毛榉林 Jizera Mountains Beech Forest 利贝雷茨州 2021 1133quater; ix [22] 由18国共有
欧洲温泉疗养胜地 Maxim Gorky colonnade in Mariánské Lázně 卡罗维发利州 2021 1613; ii, iii, iv, vi [23] 法国德国意大利英国奥地利比利时共有
扎泰茨与萨兹啤酒花风貌 Hops garden, surrounded by buildings 乌斯季州 2023 1558rev; iii, iv, v [24]

参考资料

  1. ^ The World Heritage Convention. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2020-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-08). 
  2. ^ Report of the Rapporteur (报告). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. December 14, 1992 [July 22, 2014]. OCLC 955137903. (原始内容存档于April 1, 2016). 
  3. ^ Czechia. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [23 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于26 January 2021). 
  4. ^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The Criteria for Selection. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2018-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2016年6月12日) (英语). 
  5. ^ Historic Centre of Prague. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于26 October 2011). 
  6. ^ Historic Centre of Český Krumlov. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  7. ^ Historic Centre of Telč. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  8. ^ Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  9. ^ Vysočina: kraj s nejvyšším počtem památek UNESCO [Vysočina: region with the highest number of UNESCO monuments]. Právo英语Právo. Novinky.cz英语Novinky.cz. 25 January 2007 [22 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于4 March 2016) (捷克语). 
  10. ^ Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  11. ^ Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  12. ^ Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于18 October 2011). 
  13. ^ Archbishop's Chateau Kroměříž. Archbishop’s Chateau Kroměříž. [15 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于26 February 2021). 
  14. ^ Holašovice Historical Village Reservation. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  15. ^ Litomyšl Castle. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  16. ^ Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于18 October 2011). 
  17. ^ Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc, WHC Nomination Documentation (PDF). UNESCO World Heritage Centre: 7. [21 February 2021]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于5 July 2020). 
  18. ^ Tugendhat Villa in Brno. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于18 October 2011). 
  19. ^ Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in Třebíč. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [20 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于17 October 2011). 
  20. ^ Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [8 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于26 September 2020). 
  21. ^ Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [27 August 2019]. (原始内容存档于7 October 2020). 
  22. ^ Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [7 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2 March 2012). 
  23. ^ The Great Spa Towns of Europe. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [1 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于28 July 2021). 
  24. ^ Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2023-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-20). 

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捷克世界遗产列表
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