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拇趾滑液囊炎

拇趾滑液囊炎
同义词Hallux abducto valgus, hallux valgus, metatarsus primus varus[1]
症状大拇趾关节红肿疼痛[2]
并发症黏液囊炎关节炎[2]
起病年龄渐进[2]
病因不明[1]
风险因素穿着过紧鞋子、家族有病史、类风湿性关节炎[2]
诊断方法依症状而定,辅以X光片英语Radiography[2]
鉴别诊断骨关节炎第二跖骨骨软骨炎英语Freiberg's disease, 大拇趾跖趾关节僵硬英语hallux rigidus, 莫顿神经痛英语Morton's neuroma[3]
治疗适当大小的鞋、矫形器英语orthotics非甾体抗炎药、手术[2]
患病率成人中占23%[1]
分类和外部资源
医学专科骨外科
ICD-11FA30.0
ICD-10M20.1
DiseasesDB5604
MedlinePlus001231
eMedicine1235796
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

拇趾滑液囊炎(Bunion),也称为拇囊炎拇趾外翻(Hallux valgus),是描述大拇趾之间跖趾关节英语Metatarsophalangeal joints的异常变形[2]。大拇趾常常会往另外四个脚趾的方向倾斜,造成关节红肿疼痛[2],拇趾滑液囊炎一般是渐进式的[2],并发症包括黏液囊炎关节炎[2]

具体的成因仍属未知[1],目前提出的可能原因包含穿着过紧鞋子、家族有病史及患有类风湿性关节炎[2]。诊断方式通常是基于症状,并以X光片英语Radiography结果分期与评估畸形严重度[2]。类似症状也可能出现于小拇趾,称为小指滑液囊炎英语Tailor's bunion[2]

可能的治疗方式如下,穿着适当尺寸的鞋子、使用矫形器英语orthotics非类固醇消炎止痛药[2],如果上述方式不见效或未能改善症状,可能需要接受手术[2]。约有23%的成人患有此症[1],女性往往多于男性[2],常见发病年龄层介于20岁到50岁之间[1],随着年纪增长可能会日渐严重[1]。拇趾滑液囊炎的记载首见于1870年[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Dayton, Paul D. Evidence-Based Bunion Surgery: A Critical Examination of Current and Emerging Concepts and Techniques. Springer. 2017: 1–2 [2019-03-12]. ISBN 9783319603155. (原始内容存档于2018-10-27) (英语). 
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Bunions. OrthoInfo - AAOS. February 2016 [8 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-13). 
  3. ^ Ferri, Fred F. Ferri's Differential Diagnosis E-Book: A Practical Guide to the Differential Diagnosis of Symptoms, Signs, and Clinical Disorders. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2010: 323 [2019-03-12]. ISBN 0323081630. (原始内容存档于2017-11-08) (英语). 

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拇趾滑液囊炎
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