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扁平足

Flat feet
同义词Pes planus, fallen arches
分类和外部资源
医学专科矫形外科
ICD-10M21.4、​Q66.5
ICD-9-CM734
DiseasesDB4852
MedlinePlus001262
eMedicine1236652
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

扁平足(英语:Flat feet)为一种足部畸形。正常的脚底是自然的弓形,但扁平足脚底基本是平的,足弓不明显,有双脚扁平和单脚扁平。

足和地的接触面积大,缺乏足弓的缓冲,长时间走路会疼痛。早期在台湾,扁平足为非常受到注重的儿童问题,甚至可以申请免服兵役。扁平足对运动会造成一定的影响,但是对一般生活的影响并不大。有15~30%的世界人口有一定程度的扁平足,但是大部分都不需要治疗,只有极少数需要开刀。[1]

病因

扁平足的脚。
正常呈现弓形的脚。

扁平足的病因分先天性和后天性。[2]

  • 先天性因素:足部骨骼(如跗骨跖骨)、韧带肌肉发育异常。
  • 后天性因素:婴儿走路过早,长期负重站立、长期卧床不起、鞋跟过高、足部疾病及及脊髓灰质炎所致肌力失衡。

预防及治疗

此病以预防为主。如果情况严重则采用非手术的一些康复治疗,如功能锻炼、穿矫形鞋。

参考资料

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2012-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-15). 
  2. ^ 《外科学 第7版》 P901 ISBN 978-7-117-09621-8
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扁平足
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