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抛射兵器

抛射武器(projectile weapon)主要指用发射实体抛射物使其在空中独立飞行后撞击目标实现毁伤的远射武器,与同属于远射武器的喷流武器和能量武器相区别。抛射武器种类繁多,按飞行动力的来源形式可划分为抛掷武器(手抛或机械抛送物体的冷兵器)、弹射武器(利用弹性势能发射物体的冷兵器)、喷射武器(利用流体动力发射物体的冷兵器或热兵器)以及尚且属概念阶段的磁射武器(利用直线电动机电磁力原理驱动物体的质量投射器系统,比如磁轨炮线圈炮)。按照毁伤原理,可以分为动能毁伤(kinetic damage)和载荷毁伤(payload damage)两种。

抛射兵器起先源于在史前原始社会用于狩猎投石索投枪器等,后出现了利用木料橡胶甚至金属自身弹性弹弓等。随着劳动战争实践的发展,出现了金属手抛兵器和较为复杂的抛掷、弹射器械。以各种火器为代表的射击武器出现后,用高压气体为发射动力的喷射类抛射兵器成为主流,其余类的作用逐渐下降[1]

代表型号

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抛掷武器

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弹射武器

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喷射武器

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磁射武器

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相关条目

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 黄国志,蔡志英. 兵器大百科. 贵阳: 贵州教育出版社. 2012年6月. ISBN 978-7-5456-0351-4. 
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抛射兵器
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