For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 承宣布政使司布政使.

承宣布政使司布政使

承宣布政使司布政使,简称布政使[1],俗称方伯藩台藩司、东司。是中国、越南古代官名[注 1]

明朝

[编辑]

明朝时,布政使是承宣布政使司国家一级行政区,大约等于现代的“”)的最高行政长官,分左右。个别地方只置一员。(明会典卷四,官制三,外官,贵州止设左布政使一员)。明朝后期,布政司之上又设总督、巡抚,布、按二司受其节制。布政使只管经理钱粮等事,地位逐渐低下。[2]

承宣布政使司是衙署名,其长官为布政使[3],全称为承宣布政使司布政使[4],而“承宣布政使”是错误用法。明代布政使司又俗称藩司,布政使俗称藩台。

清朝

[编辑]

清朝时,承宣布政使司常简称布政使司,为一省最高行政长官——巡抚的下属,负责省内行政事务,品级却与其上级——巡抚(未加兵部侍郎衔)相同,均为从二品,初时设左右布政使,至康熙三年,只设布政使一人。

布政使印信称为“印”,与总督、巡抚之长方形“关防”不同,为正方形,银质,方三寸一分,厚八分。

阮朝

[编辑]

阮朝明命十二年(1831年)和十三年(1832年),明命帝分两次改全国为省,各省设承宣布政使司,总督所在省专设布政使一员,巡抚所在省由巡抚兼任布政使。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 根据《教育部重编国语辞典修订本》[1],“布政”乃“施行政教”之意。

参考文献

[编辑]

引用

[编辑]
  1. ^ 钱穆:《中国历代政治得失》
  2. ^ 明史•职官志》说:“初置藩司,与六部均重。布政使入为尚书、侍郎,副都御史每出为布政使。宣德、正统间犹然,自后无之。”
  3. ^ 见《明史》卷75“职官四”:“承宣布政使司。左、右布政使各一人”
  4. ^ 见《清史稿》卷116“职官三”:“承宣布政使司布政使,省各一人”。

来源

[编辑]
  • 孙文良. 中國官制史. 台北: 文津出版社. 1993年. 

延伸阅读

[编辑]

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·明伦汇编·官常典·藩司部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成

参见

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
承宣布政使司布政使
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?