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庆元 (年号).
庆元(1195年—1200年)是南宋皇帝宋宁宗的第一个年号,共计6年。[1]
从年号庆历、元祐各取一字。
- ^ 李崇智《中国历代年号考》,第166页。
- ^ 佚名.
宋史全文卷二十八. 维基文库. “〔绍熙五年七月〕甲子,禫祭,殿帅郭杲与步帅阎仲先分兵卫内,比内,太皇太后垂帘,命关礼引嘉王先入。执政奏事,太后曰:‘皇帝已有成命,相公当奉行。’汝愚出所拟太皇太后圣旨云:‘皇帝以疾,至今未能执丧,曾有亲笔,自欲退闲。皇子嘉王可即皇帝位。尊皇帝为太上皇帝,皇后为太上皇后。’太皇太后览毕云:‘甚好。’遂劝王即位。王固辞,且顾汝愚曰:‘某无罪,恐负不孝之名。’关礼等以黄袍进,王拒却不受,汝愚等固以请,而端礼之言尤力,王挥涕勉受,遂即皇帝位。”
- ^ 脱脱.
宋史本紀第三十七寧宗一. 维基文库. “〔绍熙五年闰十月庚午,诏改明年为绍熙元年。〕壬午,诏改明年为庆元元年。”
- ^ 徐松.
宋會要輯稿禮五十四. 维基文库. “光宗绍熙五年闰十月二十一日,诏来年正月一日改元为庆元。诏曰:‘朕以眇身托于兆人之上,惟日竞竞,惧无以绍列圣之庥而对扬上皇之慈训也。永惟当今之务何者为急,岂非欲百官修黼而民力裕欤?夫亲君子,远小人,庆历、元祐之所以尊朝廷也;省刑罚,薄税敛,庆历、元祐之所以惠天下也。是彜是训,历年弥长。肆于中兴,举偏补敝,皆于此乎取法,克至今日,中外乂宁。朕幸蒙遗业,继绳祖武,而敢一日忘乎!掇取美号,于以纪元。《诗》云“不愆不忘,率由旧章”,盖庶几周成焉。’”
- ^ 佚名.
宋史全文卷二十八. 维基文库. “〔绍熙五年闰十月〕壬午,诏曰:‘……其以明年为庆元元年。’”
- ^ 脱脱.
宋史本紀第三十七寧宗一. 维基文库. “〔庆元六年十二月〕癸卯,祔光宗皇帝神主于太庙。遣虞俦使金报谢。诏改明年为嘉泰元年。”
- ^ 徐松.
宋會要輯稿禮五十四. 维基文库. “宁宗庆元六年十二月二十一日,诏来年正月一日改元为嘉泰。诏曰:‘……’”
- ^ 佚名.
宋史全文卷二十九上. 维基文库. “〔庆元六年十二月〕癸卯,祔光宗于太庙。……诏改明年元。上继统,赵汝愚为相,锐意庆历、元祐故事,故改庆元,尽六年而上皇及太后继崩,中宫去世,二皇子不育,朝廷嫌之,因改明年为嘉泰云。”
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| 宋朝 | 北宋 | 建隆960-963 → 乾德963-968 → 开宝968-976 → 太平兴国976-984 → 雍熙984-987 → 端拱988-989 → 淳化990-994 → 至道995-997 → 咸平998-1006 → 景德1004-1007 → 大中祥符1008-1016 → 天禧1017-1021 → 乾兴1022 → 天圣1023-1032 → 明道1032-1033 → 景祐1034-1038 → 宝元1038-1040 → 康定1040-1041 → 庆历1041-1048 → 皇祐1049-1054 → 至和1054-1056 → 嘉祐1056-1063 → 治平1064-1067 → 熙宁1068-1077 → 元丰1078-1085 → 元祐1086-1094 → 绍圣1094-1098 → 元符1098-1100 → 建中靖国1101 → 崇宁1102-1106 → 大观1107-1110 → 政和1111-1118 → 重和1118-1119 → 宣和1119-1125 → 靖康1126-1127 |
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| 南宋 | 建炎1127-1129 → 明受1129 → 建炎1129-1130 → 绍兴1131-1162 → 隆兴1163-1164 → 乾道1165-1173 → 纯熙(预定1174) → 淳熙1174-1189 → 绍熙1190-1194 → 庆元1195-1200 → 嘉泰1201-1204 → 开禧1205-1207 → 嘉定1208-1224 → 宝庆1225-1227 → 绍定1228-1233 → 端平1234-1236 → 嘉熙1237-1240 → 淳祐1241-1252 → 宝祐1253-1258 → 开庆1259 → 景定1260-1264 → 咸淳1265-1274 → 德祐1275-1276 → 景炎1276-1278 → 祥兴1278-1279 |
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