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永乐 (方腊).
永乐（1120年十一月一日—1121年四月二十六日）是北宋时期浙江农民起义首领方腊的年号，共计2年。[1]
《宣和遗事》及《纪元编》作宣和二年十月改元永乐，[2][3]而《续资治通鉴》作十一月戊戌改元。[4]
参考文献
- ^ 李崇智《中国历代年号考》，第165页。
- ^ 《大宋宣和遗事·元集》：“〔宣和二年冬十月〕时方腊家有漆园，常为造作局多所科须，诸县民其其苦；两浙兼为花石纲之扰。腊以妖术诱之，数日之间，啸聚睦州、青溪、帮源洞，响聚者数万人，以诛朱参为名，纵火大掠，驱其党四出。两浙都监蔡遵、颜坦击贼，败死。遂陷睦州。于是寿昌、分水、庐等县皆为贼所据，僭号，改元永乐。”
- ^ 李兆洛《纪元编》卷上：“方腊，永乐〈宣和二年十月改，明年四月平〉。”
- ^ 毕沅《续资治通鉴》卷93：“〔宣和二年〕十一月，戊戌朔，方腊自号圣公，建元永乐，以其月为正月。”
- ^ 黄以周《续资治通鉴长编拾补》卷42引《纪事本末》卷128、卷141：“〔宣和二年〕十一月戊戌朔，方腊僭号。 方腊改元号永乐，以其月为正月。”
- ^ 黄以周《续资治通鉴长编拾补》卷43引《纪事本末》卷卷141：“〔宣和三年四月〕庚寅，王禀、辛兴宗、杨惟忠生擒方腊于帮源山东北隅石涧中，并其妻孥兄弟伪相侯王三十九人，振旅赴杭州宣抚司。”
深入阅读
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| | 宋朝 | | 北宋 | 建隆960-963 → 乾德963-968 → 开宝968-976 → 太平兴国976-984 → 雍熙984-987 → 端拱988-989 → 淳化990-994 → 至道995-997 → 咸平998-1006 → 景德1004-1007 → 大中祥符1008-1016 → 天禧1017-1021 → 乾兴1022 → 天圣1023-1032 → 明道1032-1033 → 景祐1034-1038 → 宝元1038-1040 → 康定1040-1041 → 庆历1041-1048 → 皇祐1049-1054 → 至和1054-1056 → 嘉祐1056-1063 → 治平1064-1067 → 熙宁1068-1077 → 元丰1078-1085 → 元祐1086-1094 → 绍圣1094-1098 → 元符1098-1100 → 建中靖国1101 → 崇宁1102-1106 → 大观1107-1110 → 政和1111-1118 → 重和1118-1119 → 宣和1119-1125 → 靖康1126-1127 |
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| | 南宋 | 建炎1127-1129 → 明受1129 → 建炎1129-1130 → 绍兴1131-1162 → 隆兴1163-1164 → 乾道1165-1173 → 纯熙（预定1174） → 淳熙1174-1189 → 绍熙1190-1194 → 庆元1195-1200 → 嘉泰1201-1204 → 开禧1205-1207 → 嘉定1208-1224 → 宝庆1225-1227 → 绍定1228-1233 → 端平1234-1236 → 嘉熙1237-1240 → 淳祐1241-1252 → 宝祐1253-1258 → 开庆1259 → 景定1260-1264 → 咸淳1265-1274 → 德祐1275-1276 → 景炎1276-1278 → 祥兴1278-1279 |
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