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德彪西撞击坑

德彪西撞击坑
信使号拍摄的德彪西撞击坑
行星水星
座标33°54′S 347°30′W / 33.9°S 347.5°W / -33.9; -347.5
水星方格列表德彪西方格
直径85千米(53英里)[1]
命名阿希尔-克洛德·德彪西[1]

德彪西撞击坑Debussy)是水星上一个有射纹系统的撞击坑,于1969年由金石深空通讯体系的低分辨率雷达影像发现[2]。之后在1999到2005年间由阿雷西博天文台进行更高分辨率的观测,起初德彪西撞击坑被编为 feature A[3]。在雷达影像中明亮的射纹系统代表该撞击坑在地质上是年轻撞击坑,因为它的表面相当崎岖,让电波容易被散射[3]

该撞击坑以法国著名音乐家阿希尔-克洛德·德彪西命名[1],直径85公里,而它的射纹系统则延伸了数百公里,范围遍及大部分的水星南半球[2]。德彪西撞击坑的射纹系统是水星上除了北斋撞击坑以外最明显的[3]

右下方信使号于2011年3月29日所拍摄德彪西撞击坑的影像是有史以来在环绕水星轨道上所拍摄特征最明显的一幅。

在环绕水星轨道上拍摄的第一幅德彪西撞击坑影像。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ten Craters On Mercury Receive New Names. SpaceDaily. [2010-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-07). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 PIA11371: "A" Spectacular Rayed Crater. NASA. October 6, 2008 [March 30, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-28). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Harmon, John K.; Slade, Martin A.; Butler, Bryan J.; Head, J; Rice, M; Campbell, D. Mercury: Radar images of the equatorial and midlatitude zones. Icarus. 2007, 187 (2): 374–405. Bibcode:2007Icar..187..374H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.09.026. 
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德彪西撞击坑
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