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徐鸣皋.
徐鸣皋(16世纪—17世纪),字环中,南直隶苏州府太仓州人[1],明朝政治人物。
生平
徐鸣皋年轻时已获张振之看重,万历二十二年(1594年)中举人,谒见顾宪成学习理学,后在四十七年(1619年)担任青阳教谕,重建当地文庙,又训诲诸生说:“人们经常祝福他人中举,我却希望诸生能成为圣贤,科第由天,圣贤由我。”诸生都佩服其教导,升南京国子监学正、博士[2]。
天启年间徐鸣皋外任临安同知,任内有治绩,因病辞官。他为人敦厚笃实,学问与东林党人同道,但不愿意被标签为党人;家中贫穷得无法办理饮食,却不介意默坐一室编集著述,死前全数授与门生郎星纬,对方死于兵乱,其作品因而散失[1]。
引用
- ^ 1.0 1.1 民国《太仓州志·卷十九·人物三》:徐鸣皋,字环中,幼为张振之所知,中万厯二十二年举人,谒顾宪成叩程门宗旨,后为青阳教谕,训诸生曰:“恒言必祝人科第,我则愿诸生为圣贤,科第由天,圣贤由我。”诸生服其教。迁南京国子监博士,升江西临安同知有治绩,以疾去官。鸣皋内行敦笃,其学与东林称同道,然不欲缘之标榜;家贫至不能具朝𫗦,不介意默坐一室编摩论列,著述甚多,临殁授门人郎星纬,星纬死于兵,书遂亡。
- ^ 光绪《青阳县志》·卷二:教谕……徐鸣皋 太仓州人,由举人万厯四十七年任,重建文庙有功,升南京国子监学正
参考文献
- 民国《太仓州志》·卷十九·人物三
- 光绪《青阳县志》·卷二
官衔
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前任: 曾凤彩
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明朝青阳县教谕 1619年-1621年
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继任: 左文衡
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前任: 唐体胤
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明朝临江府同知 天启年间
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继任: 霍尚仁
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万历二十二年(1594年)甲午科应天乡试榜 |
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| 中式举人 135名 | |
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| 前一科:万历十九年辛卯科 · 后一科:万历二十五年丁酉科同科乡榜:顺天 - 应天 - 浙江 - 江西 - 福建 - 湖广 - 河南 - 山东 - 山西 - 陕西 - 四川 - 广东 - 广西 - 云南 - 贵州 |
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