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彭罗斯-霍金奇点定理

彭罗斯–霍金奇点定理(英语:Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems)是关于广义相对论中何时产生引力奇点的问题的一些研究结果。

爱因斯坦场方程解的奇点是指下面两个问题:

  1. 物质被压缩到一个点上的情形(类空奇点)
  2. 光线从无限的曲率处发出的情形(类时奇点)

类空奇点是无旋-无荷黑洞的特性之一,而类时奇点则会出现在带荷黑洞或是旋转黑洞的精确解中,两类奇点都有如下性质:

测地不完备性:光子路径或是粒子路径不可以超出特定的固有时或仿射参数(仿射参数可以看做是固有时的一个类比)。

注释

参考文献

就是霍金点

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彭罗斯-霍金奇点定理
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