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张保仔洞

张保仔洞是传说中广东著名海盗张保仔收藏一些宝物的山洞,多位于广东外海、香港离岛区,其中位于长洲的张保仔洞最著名,现已成为岛上的旅游景点。

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清嘉庆年间,张保仔率领的红旗帮,以上川岛沙堤港为主基地,扼守琼洲海峡,控制了上川岛、下川岛,赤溪半岛,还有沙咀沿海,东至香港,西至广州湾的许多岛屿[1]。据传当年张保仔藏宝地点众多,上川岛一带岛屿就有十几处,如盐灶、七盘山、马山、弓湾、石船咀、香炉洲和乌猪岛等[2]

香港

长洲张保仔洞

香港的张保仔洞其一在长洲西南部,洞口趭约10,洞穴由入口至出口全长约88米,洞内非常黑暗及狭窄,地面湿滑,又凹凸不平,但于近年已加设了钢梯,方便游客进出洞穴。

南丫岛张保仔洞位于波萝咀大洲肚湾,比长洲的大很多,深很多。1979年,南丫岛建发电厂时张保仔洞被炸毁。

此外,塔门舂坎角赤洲小交椅洲亦有张保仔洞。 张保仔是清代嘉庆年间的著名海盗,活跃于粤东一带,后来获朝廷招安。根据传说,现于长洲西湾崖边的一个天然山洞,乃当年张保仔躲避朝廷追捕的藏身之所,也是他收藏宝藏的秘密地点之一。这个被后人称之为张保仔洞的山洞,现今已毫无宝藏的痕迹。由于洞身狭窄,仅可供一人通过,因此游客须从洞的一边进入,再由另一边离开。而要进入山洞,游客亦须沿铁梯而下,并要带备电筒以供照明。在2012年,因风雨侵蚀导致洞口上其中一块大石滑下,令洞入口变得更窄,游客须更加小心。[3][4]

尽管有不少人认为张保仔洞仅为后人穿凿附会,惟该洞已经成为了长洲一处著名名胜,不少人在提起长洲历史时,也会提起张保仔洞。

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张保仔洞
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