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建义 (杨难当).
建义(436年三月—442年闰五月)是仇池领导杨难当的年号,共计7年。[1][2]
- ^ 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,第59页。
- ^ 李兆洛《纪元编》卷上:“氐杨难当,建义〈元嘉十三年三月改,七月降魏〉。”
- ^ 3.0 3.1 沈约. 宋書列傳第五十八氐. 维基文库. “〔元嘉〕十三年三月,难当自立为大秦王,号年曰建义,立妻为王后,世子为太子,置百官,具拟天朝,然犹奉朝庭,贡献不绝。……十九年正月,太祖遣龙骧将军裴方明、太子左积弩将军刘康祖、后军参军梁坦甲士三千人,又发荆、雍二州兵讨难当,受刘真道节度。五月,方明等至汉中,长驱而进。真道到武兴,攻伪建忠将军苻隆,克之。安西参军韦俊、建武将军姜道盛别向下辩,真道又遣司马夏侯穆季西取白水,难当子雍州刺史顺、建忠将军杨亮拒之,并望风奔走。闰月,方明至兰皋,难当镇北将军苻义德、建节将军苻弘祖万余人列阵拒战,方明击破之,斩弘祖,杀二千余人,义德遁去。天水任愈之率部曲归顺。难当世子抚军大将军和据修城,方明又遣军率愈之攻和,大破之。于是难当将妻子奔索虏,死于虏中。”
- ^ 司马光. 資治通鑑宋紀五. 维基文库. “〔元嘉十三年三月〕氐王杨难当自称大秦王,改元建义。立妻为王后,世子为太子,置百官皆如天子之制,然犹贡奉宋、魏不绝。”
- ^ 司马光. 資治通鑑宋紀六. 维基文库. “〔元嘉十九年〕五月,裴方明等至汉中,与刘真道等分兵攻武兴、下辩、白水,皆取之。杨难当遣建节将军符弘祖守兰皋,使其子抚军大将军和将重兵为后继。方明与弘祖战于浊水,大破之,斩弘祖;和退走,追至赤亭,又破之。难当奔上邽;获难当兄子建节将军保炽。难当以其子虎为益州刺史,守阴平,闻难当走,引兵还,至下辨;方明使其子肃之邀击之,擒虎,送建康,斩之;仇池平。以辅国司马胡崇之为北秦州刺史,镇其地;立杨保炽为杨玄后,使守仇池。魏人遣中山王辰迎杨难当诣平城。”
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| 南朝 | 宋 | 永初420-422 → 景平423-424 → 元嘉424-453 → 太初453 → 元嘉453 → 孝建454-456 → 大明457-464 → 永光465 → 景和465 → 泰始465-471 → 泰豫472 → 元徽473-477 → 昇明477-479
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| 齐 | 建元479-482 → 永明483-493 → 隆昌494 → 延兴494 → 建武494-498 → 永泰498 → 永元499-501 → 中兴501-502
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| 梁 | 天监502-519 → 普通520-527 → 大通527-529 → 中大通529-534 → 大同535-546 → 中大同546-547 → 太清547-549 → 大宝550-551 → 天正551 → 承圣552-555 → 天成555 → 绍泰555-556 → 太平556-557
其他割据势力 | 上愿535 · 永汉542 · 天德544-548 · 正平548-549 · 太始551-552 · 天正552-553 · 天启558-560 |
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| 陈 | 永定557-559 → 天嘉560-566 → 天康566-567 → 光大567-569 → 太建569-583 → 至德583-587 → 祯明587-589 |
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| 北朝 | 北魏 | 登国386-396 → 皇始396-398 → 天兴398-404 → 天赐404-409 → 永兴409-413 → 神瑞414-416 → 泰常416-423 → 始光424-428 → 神䴥428-431 → 延和432-435 → 太延435-440 → 太平真君440-451 → 正平451-452 → 承平452 → 兴安452-454 → 兴光454-455 → 太安455-459 → 和平460-465 → 天安466-467 → 皇兴467-471 → 延兴471-476 → 承明476 → 太和477-500 → 景明500-504 → 正始504-508 → 永平508-512 → 延昌512-515 → 熙平516-518 → 神龟518-520 → 正光520-525 → 孝昌525-528 → 武泰528 → 建义528 → 永安528-530 → 建明530-531 → 普泰531 → 中兴531-532 → 太昌532 → 永兴532 → 永熙532-534
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| 东魏 | 天平534-538 → 元象538-539 → 兴和539-542 → 武定543-550
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| 西魏 | |
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| 北齐 | |
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| 北周 | 武成559-560 → 保定561-566 → 天和566-572 → 建德572-578 → 宣政578 → 大成579 → 大象579-580 → 大定581
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| 四夷 | |
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