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廉泉 (文人)

廉泉(1868年—1931年10月6日),字惠卿(一作惠清),号南湖居士小万柳堂居士扁笑岫云世外人江苏无锡人,举人出身,以诗文书画及收藏闻名,因好咏夕阳别称廉夕阳。其夫人是秋瑾至交好友之一的吴芝瑛

生平

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1868年廉泉出生于江苏无锡水獭桥边,5岁蒙学。后就读于南菁书院,与孙揆均、吴稚晖俞复、丁宝书为同学。16岁考中秀才,19岁与吴芝瑛成婚。1894年考中举人,次年会考时以举人身份参加康有为公车上书。以诗文书画闻名于京城,1896年受到户部尚书怀塔赏识,升任户部主事,后推荐为户部郎中,戊戌变法后开始资助无锡当地兴办教育。1904年,因不满清政府腐败无能,辞官移居上海,在上海创办文明书局,后在上海和杭州分别修建两座小万柳堂别墅,杭州小万柳堂则是后来的蒋庄。1914年廉泉借日本东京大正博览会来到日本展览收藏书画,躲避二次革命乱局,并在日本出售书画偿还债务,此后在神户椰取山建造住所,设立南湖扇面美术馆宣传中国书画。1917年从日本返回后担任故宫文物保管委员。北伐胜利后,获邀出任江苏省屠宰税局长,不受。1929年蒋中正至北平邀请出山,婉言拒绝。晚年生活困顿,债台高筑,两处小万柳堂尽出。1931年,廉泉至北平潭柘寺养病,在寺庙中出家,同年死于北京协和医院[1][2][3]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 吉, 邱. 民國初期「小萬柳堂」書畫在日本的流轉與鑒藏 : 以廉泉致內藤湖南書簡和〈南湖東游日記〉為中心. 関西大学东西学术研究所纪要. 2021-04-01, 54 [2023-08-08]. doi:10.32286/00023740. (原始内容存档于2023-08-11) (中文). 
  2. ^ 廉泉. 中国大百科全书. [2023-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-10). 
  3. ^ 邱吉; 苏浩. 民国初期廉泉与日本艺坛的互动. 美术学报. 2020, (6) [2023-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-10). 
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廉泉 (文人)
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