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崇德孔庙

崇德孔庙

大成殿,2014年6月
浙江省文物保护单位
地址桐乡市崇福镇中山公园内
分类古建筑
时代
编号7-123
认定时间2017年1月

崇德孔庙位于中国浙江省嘉兴桐乡市崇福镇(原崇德县城)中山公园内,为崇德县学文庙(清康熙元年至民国三年(1662-1914)曾改名石门县),始建于北宋元丰八年(1085),原在运河西,南宋绍兴年间迁至运河东,元至正二十一年(1361)又迁至万岁桥东现址。历史上屡建屡毁,现存建筑大部分建于清同治年间[1]。民国二十二年(1933)县长毛皋坤以孔庙及明代息几园遗址为基础辟建中山公园[2]

文庙布局原前庙后学,清同治十一年(1872)知县余丽元新建明伦堂于大成殿东北,并将原明伦堂改为崇圣祠,遂成左学右庙格局[1]。至清光绪时,中轴线上依次为泮池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿(前有东西庑)和崇圣祠,其后为桂山及魁星阁,东路依次为儒学门和明伦堂,西路为训导署(其后原教谕署已毁)(图),今尚存泮池、清同治四年(1865)所建棂星门与大成殿以及清咸丰三年(1853)所建的文璧巽塔,近年重建大成门和东西庑。现状大成门面阔三间,歇山顶,大成殿面阔五间,歇山顶,其东西墙内分别嵌有明弘治八年(1495)《崇德县修建学庙记》和隆庆二年(1568)《重修崇德县儒学记》各一通。1992年大成殿因崇德东路扩建被整体南移40.25米、东移1米,2005年重修,2006年竣工并对外开放[2]

图集

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光绪五年(1879)《石门县志》学宫图

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 清·余丽元纂修、谭逢仕等纂,《光绪石门县志·卷四·典礼志·学宫》:“宋元丰八年吴令伯举始建县学于运河西,后为方腊所毁。绍兴间黄令扬移建运河东。……元元贞初升为州学,至正十七年毁于兵,二十一年知州王雍改建万岁桥东,即今地也。……咸丰十一年毁于兵,同治四年杨令恩澍详宪重建大成殿、东西庑、大成门、棂星门及名宦乡贤两祠,九年陈令谟重建明伦堂、儒学门,十一年余令丽元改建明伦堂于大成殿东北隅,以前令陈谟所建明伦堂为崇圣祠,十二年重建节孝祠,光绪二年重建魁星阁于桂山顶。”
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 《崇福中山公园》. 嘉兴在线. [2016-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-28). 
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崇德孔庙
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