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山水田园诗派

田园诗派是中国古代诗歌的一个流派。

东晋诗人陶渊明被视为田园诗派开创者，其特色在于描写农村的朴实生活和田园的风光。钟嵘最早品评陶诗，他的《诗品》中将陶诗列为中品。^[1]

田园诗至唐代的发展结合山水诗派出现山水田园诗派。开启盛唐山水田园诗派风气之先首推孟浩然，^[2]其作品风格大多恬静淡雅，这时期代表人物还有王维、储光羲、裴迪、丘为、常建等，这一时期的诗人，多有隐居经历。两宋时期著名的山水田园诗派诗人主要是杨万里和范成大。

注释

^ 钟嵘《诗品》卷中评“宋征士陶潜诗”云：“其源出于应璩，又协左思风力，文体省净，殆无长语。笃意真古，辞兴婉惬。每观其文，想其人德。世叹其质直。”王士祯《渔洋诗话》曰：“陶潜宜在上品”。
^ 陈贻焮《唐诗论丛·孟浩然诗选•后记》

注释

葛晓音:《山水田园诗派研究》，沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,1993年1月

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