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居里常数

居里常数(Curie constant)是一个和材料有关的参数,和物质磁化率随温度的变化有关。

国际单位制表示的居里常数如下式所示

[1]

其中

为单位体积内的磁性原子(或分子)数
朗德g因子
(9.27400915e-24 J/T或A·m2)为玻尔磁子
角动量量子数
波兹曼常数

对有有磁矩的双能阶系统,公式可以简化为下式

此常数出现在居里定律中,该定律提到若磁场不变,物体的磁化率大约和温度成反比。

居里定律是由皮埃尔·居里所推导。

因为磁化率 、磁化强度及外加磁场之间的关系:

因此针对非相互作用磁矩的顺磁性系统,磁化强度和其温度成反比。(参照居里定律

相关条目

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参考资料

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居里常数
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