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对唱.
对唱一般为两人如同谈话问答式的演唱,形式活泼,和重唱不同,都是单声部的歌曲。
对唱形式在民歌中应用非常普遍,在非洲,部落居民聚会商讨重大问题或进行宗教仪式时,经常利用对唱的方式交流。欧洲许多国家民间聚会狂欢时载歌载舞也经常利用对唱方式。中国乡间尤其是少数民族地区,对歌经常是青年男女表达爱情的重要方式。
现代流行音乐中,尤其是滚石乐和摇滚乐中也经常使用对唱形式,是深受美洲黑人音乐的影响。
西方古典音乐中也有对唱的形式。
对唱形式也有由领唱者发问,伴唱合唱队多人回答的形式,也有乐器加入过门回答的方式,或多人集体对唱。
外部链接
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| | | 早期 (1150年前) |
- 圣加仑修道院
- Notker the Stammerer
- Tuotilo
- Stephen of Liège
- Hucbald*
- Odo of Cluny*
- Heriger of Lobbes
- Saint Martial school
- Odo of Arezzo*
- Notker Physicus
- St. Godric
- 皮埃尔·阿伯拉尔
- 赫德嘉·冯·宾根
- Adam of Saint Victor
- Wulfstan the Cantor?
- Wipo of Burgundy?
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| 盛期 (1150年–1300年) |
南法行吟诗人 & Trobairitz* |
- Aimeric de Peguilhan
- 阿尔诺·达尼埃尔
- Arnaut de Mareuil
- Bernart de Ventadorn
- Bertran de Born
- Castelloza
- Cerverí de Girona
- Comtessa de Dia*
- Folquet de Marselha
- Gaucelm Faidit
- Giraut de Bornelh
- Guiraut Riquier
- Jaufre Rudel
- Marcabru
- Peire d'Alvernha
- Peire Cardenal
- Peire Vidal
- Peirol
- 佩迪贡
- Raimbaut d'Aurenga
- Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
- Raimon de Miravalh
- Sordello
- 阿基坦公爵威廉九世
- Other troubadours and trobairitz...
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北法行吟诗人 |
- 亚当·德·拉阿勒
- Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
- Audefroi le Bastart
- 布隆德尔·德·内勒
- Le Chastelain de Couci
- 克雷蒂安·德·特鲁瓦
- Colin Muset
- Conon de Béthune
- Gace Brulé
- Gautier de Coincy
- Gautier de Dargies
- Gautier d'Espinal
- Gillebert de Berneville
- Gontier de Soignies
- Guillaume le Vinier
- Guiot de Dijon
- Jehan Bretel
- Jehan Erart
- Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
- Moniot d'Arras
- Perrin d'Angicourt
- Philippe de Rémi
- Raoul de Soissons
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| 晚期 (1300年–1400年) |
Template:Music of the Trecento |
其他 |
- Johannes Alanus
- John Dunstaple
- Thomas Fabri
- Roy Henry
- Arnold de Lantins
- Leonel Power
- W. de Wycombe
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| 理论家 |
- Anonymous IV
- 阿雷佐的圭多
- Franco of Cologne
- Johannes Cotto
- Johannes de Garlandia
- Johannes de Grocheio
- Iacobus de Ispania
- Notker Labeo
- Johannes de Muris
- Walter Odington
- Berno of Reichenau
- Aurelian of Réôme
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| 音乐形式 | |
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| 传统 |
- British Isles
- Cyprus
- France
- 德国音乐
- Italy
- Lithuania
- Portugal
- Spain
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| 衍生 |
- 中世纪风格音乐
- Medieval folk rock
- Medieval metal
- Neo-Medieval music
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| 背景 | |
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