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宫姓

姓氏
百家姓》第240位
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郡望  太原郡

宫姓中文姓氏之一,在《百家姓》中排名第240位。

起源

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宫姓主要源于姬姓,得姓始祖为春秋时期宫之奇。

史载,周武王克商建立周朝,分封天下诸侯时,封同一曾祖的族侄仲为虞君,是为虞仲。又封虞仲之子为宫阝(tóng,音“同”)国之君,宫阝国传数世即为晋国所灭。宫之奇原姓姬,名之奇,又名奇,是宫阝国后世国君的族人。宫阝国被晋国灭时,他离宫阝国投奔虞国当客卿,意思是客居在虞国当宰相,将宫阝字去右耳(右“阝”旁的原字型为“邑”字,“邑”为诸侯之国的意思。去邑表示离开故国,或是故国灭亡,“宫阝”去邑(阝)为“宫”),改姓宫,名之奇。从此以后,即有了宫姓,迄今已有2600多年的历史。

宫之奇到虞国后,就任虞国上大夫,辅佐虞公,是一位贤臣。“唇亡齿寒”这个著名的成语,出自宫之奇谏虞君的话。

宫姓的渊源,在全国范围内,宫之奇的后裔,是宫姓的主体。另外,宫姓还有以下几个起源:

  1. 南宫氏的后裔,有的改姓宫。
  2. 周官“宫人”的后裔,以官职为姓。(此两支宫姓,皆为姬姓之后。)
  3. 共氏、龚氏有的改为宫姓。
  4. 明朝,回族宫火因,以宫为氏。
  5. 清朝,满族恭佳氏,改为宫氏。
  6. 蒙古族,亦有改为宫氏者。

参考资料

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:百家姓
维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·明伦汇编·氏族典·宫姓部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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宫姓
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