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安乐塔

安乐塔
安乐塔南面,2022年11月
浙江省文物保护单位
地址杭州市余杭区
分类古建筑
时代明、清
编号6-107
认定时间2011年1月

安乐塔俗称天宝塔雌宝塔,位于中国浙江省杭州市余杭区余杭街道东南安乐山(俗称宝塔山)顶,今塔山公园内,始建于五代吴越时,传时有吴越王子在此筑庵养病而愈,故名安乐,又因位于原余杭县城东南(巽位),故又被视为一县之文峰[1]。原塔为五层,明代增筑为七层[2][3],并与万历时所筑的舒公塔南苕溪遥相对峙,形成“双塔耸秀”景观。

今塔为七层六面的楼阁式砖塔,高35.28米,底径8.6米,每层南北两面相对辟门,其余四面辟火焰形龛(第五层除外,为四门两龛,除南北方向外又在东南、西北方向相对辟门),内壁砌出四个券顶佛龛。其中一至四层外壁用砖雕出倚柱、阑额和斗拱,早期风貌尚存,五至七层外壁朴素无华,为明代增建[4]。塔内为壁内折上式结构,设砖石台阶以供登临,登塔可览余杭全貌。但因其白色塔身屡遭涂鸦[5][6],今已封闭保护,不能登临。

图集

参考资料

  1. ^ 清·张吉安修、朱文藻纂,崔应榴、董作栋续纂,《嘉庆余杭县志·卷五·学校》:余邑城南襟带苕溪,东南安乐山雄踞巽位,耸峙文峰。……(嘉庆)九年,修巽峰安乐浮图以昌文运。”
  2. ^ 《嘉庆余杭县志·卷十五·寺观一》:安乐塔,吴越王子筑庵养疴于此而愈,故名安乐。今遗塔现存,邑人董钦增筑(旧《县志》)。国朝乾隆庚寅,邑人潘琦董修,塔有铁顶,后为龙阵摄去。嘉庆甲子,邑人醵赀再修,铸顶补之。”
  3. ^ 《嘉庆余杭县志·卷二十八·义行传·董玠》:又安乐塔,关一邑文运,因颓圮,钦为改建,增五层为七。”
  4. ^ 《省级文保单位安乐塔、舒公塔》. 杭州市余杭区文化广电新闻出版局. [2015-05-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-06). 
  5. ^ 《区级文物保护单位安乐塔涂鸦何时休?》. 余杭新闻网. [2015-05-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09). 
  6. ^ 《安乐塔又被涂鸦得一塌糊涂》. 杭州网. [2015-05-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
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安乐塔
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