For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 守护代.

守护代

此条目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2019年1月4日)维基百科所有的内容都应该可供查证。请协助补充可靠来源改善这篇条目。无法查证的内容可能会因为异议提出而被移除。
日语写法
日语原文守護代
假名しゅごだい
平文式罗马字shugodai

守护代日本中世武家体制下,令制国“守护”的代理职(日语:代官)。在战国时代下克上”(幕府权威衰落、武家上层体制丧失约束力)的背景下,许多守护大名家的重臣得以守护代名义揽权,实质掌控领国。

背景

镰仓室町两时代,各国守护常居于武家政权核心的幕府所在地(即镰仓京都室町),领国内的事务则委任代官执行,故有守护代一职。守护代多由谱代世袭重臣担任,他们可通过代行守护权限,将领国内的武士组织化,成为本身的权力基础。

经过室町时代中期应仁之乱等武家上层内斗后,守护代实质掌控领国的现象尤为普遍;进入15、16世纪之交的战国乱世后,一些势力稳固的守护代甚至转型成为“战国大名”。守护代出身的战国大名包括:

注脚

相关条目

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
守护代
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?