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孙楚 (西晋).
孙楚（3世纪？—293年），字子荆，太原中都（今山西省平遥县西北）人。西晋官员、诗人。曹魏骠骑将军孙资之孙，南阳郡太守孙宏之子。
出身于官宦世家，史称其“才藻卓绝，爽迈不群”。少时想要隐居，对王济说：“当枕石漱流”，不小心说成了“漱石枕流”。王济反问：“流可枕，石可漱乎？”孙楚说：“所以枕流，欲洗其耳；所以漱石，欲砺其齿。”身为中正的王济“状”孙楚为“天材英博，亮拔不群”，为镇东将军石苞的参军，为石苞写一封劝降信给孙皓（《为石仲容与孙皓书》）。
后好友王济去世，孙楚出席其葬礼。[1]
晋惠帝初为冯翊郡太守。元康三年（293年）卒于任上[2]。著有文集六卷，也为曹魏将官牵招刻过碑文[3][4]。
妻：胡毋氏[5]
三子
- 孙众，未仕而早终
- 孙洵，《晋书·孙盛传》作孙恂，官至颍川太守[6]
- 孙纂，封长乐侯[7]
孙
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在维基文库阅读此作者作品- 《晋书·卷056》，出自房玄龄《晋书》
- ^ 《晋书·王济传》：寻使白衣领太仆。年四十六，先浑卒，追赠骠骑将军。及其将葬，时贤无不毕至。孙楚雅敬济，而后来，哭之甚悲，宾客莫不垂涕。哭毕，向灵床曰：“卿常好我作驴鸣，我为卿作之。”体似声真，宾客皆笑。楚顾曰：“诸君不死，而令王济死乎！”
- ^ 《晋书》卷五十六《孙楚传》载“惠帝初，为冯翊太守。元康三年卒”
- ^ 《初学记·第十八》引【晋《孙楚牵招碑》】：君与刘备少长河朔，英雄同契，为刎颈之交。因恐为时所忌，每自酌损，在乎季孟之间。
- ^ 《太平御览·人事部五十·交友四》引孙楚《牵招碑》曰：初，君与刘备少长河朔，英雄同契，为刎颈之交。有横波截流、拊翼横飞之志。俄而委质于太祖，备遂鼎足于蜀汉。所交非常，为时所忌，每自酌损乎季孟之间。
- ^ 《世说新语注·文学-72》：孙楚集云：“妇胡毋氏也。”其诗曰：“时迈不停，日月电流。神爽登遐，忽已一周。礼制有叙，告除灵丘。临祠感痛，中心若抽。”余嘉锡笺疏：案：《文馆词林》一百五十二有西晋孙楚《赠妇胡毋夫人别》一首，惜有目无诗。
- ^ 中华书局校勘《晋书》：“【三子至洵俱未仕而早终】 孙洵，《孙盛传》及《魏志刘放传》注引《晋阳秋》俱云为颍川太守，非未仕。”
- ^ 《晋书》本传：〔孙绰〕除著作佐郎，袭爵长乐侯。
- ^ 《晋书》本传：统字承公。幼与绰及从弟盛过江。
- ^ 《三国志·刘放传》注引《晋阳秋》：盛从父弟绰，字兴公，廷尉正。
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